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The study evaluate the anesthetic efficacy of Pecs II block II and parasternal block during quadrantectomy with or without axillary dissection, in breast cancer surgery
All patients receive Pecs II block and parasternal block, under ultrasound guidance. Pecs II block, performed at the 4th rib level, and parasternal block performed at the level of the 2nd and 4th intercostal space level. Data on the anesthesia, side effects and pain, will be recorded
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pecs II block and parasternal block | Experimental | Pecs II block and parasternal block performed to provide anesthesia of breast, before of quadrantectomy with or without axillary dissection. Pecs II block performed at the 4th rib level and 20 ml of 0.5% Levobupivacaine injected, and parasternal block performed at the level of the 2nd and 4th intercostal space level, and 4 ml of 0.375% Levobupivacaine injected |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pecs II block and parasternal block | Procedure | The Pecs II block will be performed under ultrasound guidance, at fourth rib level, on the axillary line, into the fascial plane between pectoralis minor muscle and serratus muscle. The parasternal block will be performed under ultrasound guidance, at the second and fourth intercostal space, between the pectoralis major muscle and the intercostal muscles, near to the external intercostal membrane. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Anesthetic efficacy | The anesthetic efficacy is tested by cold and touch test | The anesthetic efficacy was assessed in the first 72 hours, after block |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Painkillers request | mg of morphine | The painkillers request was assessed in the first 72 hours, after surgery |
| Side effects | Nausea, vomiting, local anesthetic systemic toxicity |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Pierfrancesco Fusco, MDD | San Salvatore Academic Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| San Salvatore Academic Hospital | Coppito | L'Aquila | 67100 | Italy |
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| The side effects recorded in the first 72 hours, after surgery |