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The purpose of this study is to investigate the communication and data sharing between the primary care physician and the nephrologist about patients with chronic kidney disease. Also therapeutic interventions that change behavior and telemonitoring of the blood pressure will be explored and compared to the usual care. The most important aim of this study is to improve the quality of care for the patient with chronic kidney disease in cooperation with the primary care physician and the nephrologist.
Through questionnaires with primary care physicians, nephrologists from the University Hospitals of Leuven and patients with chronic kidney disease, the problems will be known.
After the exploration there will be an intervention with patients who meet the in- and exclusion criteria. Around 150-200 patients will be included with a 1:2 randomisation in the control and intervention group. The relevant clinical data and the factors of lifestyle will be questioned at the baseline.
The intervention group will receive individualized therapy by a nurse, for example to quit smoking, to eat healthier and to do more physical activities. This therapy is based on the most important risk factors and will be determined before the start of the therapy. Further on, these patients will also be motivated to take their blood pressure more frequently by using a telemonitoring system.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention group | Experimental | Lifestyle counseling of modifiable risk factors of chronic kidney disease: telemonitoring of blood pressure, counseling for smoking cessation, losing weight and increasing the physical activity. |
|
| Control group | No Intervention | Usual care. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lifestyle counseling | Behavioral | Lifestyle counseling of modifiable risk factors of chronic kidney disease: telemonitoring of blood pressure, counseling for smoking cessation, losing weight and increasing the physical activity. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| BMI change | BMI change in kg/m² | one year |
| smoking cessation | percentage of smoking cessation. | one year |
| change in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) | Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) in mL/min/1.73m² | one year |
| lipid control | LDL in mmol/l | one year |
| blood pressure under control | percentage of patients with blood pressure within target limits | one year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Communication between primary care physicians and the nephrologists. | Improved communication between primary care physicians and nephrologists measured by a questionnaire. | 6 months |
| Relevant clinical data: systolic and diastolic blood pressure |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Kathleen Claes, Prof. Dr. | Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University Hospitals Leuven | Leuven | 3000 | Belgium |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D051436 | Renal Insufficiency, Chronic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D051437 | Renal Insufficiency |
| D007674 | Kidney Diseases |
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
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Improved or stable clinical data that are taken at the consultation of nephrology (systolic and diastolic blood pressure).
| one year |
| D005261 |
| Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |