Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
To assess the effect of music during colposcopy on women´s anxiety.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Music and colposcopy | Experimental | Women will hear Mozarts symphony Nr. 40 during the colposcopic examination |
|
| Colposcopy without music | Active Comparator | During the colposcopic examination women will not hear music |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Headphones | Device | Music can be heard through headphones |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in anxiety scores | Each women completes the state anxiety questionnaire (state-trait anxiety inventory [STAI]) 10 minutes before and 10 minutes after colposcopy. The difference in scores before and after colposcopy will be measured. | 10 minutes before and after colposcopy |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Anxiety score after colposcopy | Each women completes the state anxiety questionnaire (state-trait anxiety inventory [STAI]) 10 minutes after colposcopy. | 10 minutes before and after colposcopy |
| Change in heart rate |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ziad Hilal, M.D. | Zydolab - Institute of Cytology and Immune Cytochemistry | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zydolab - Institute of Cytology and Immune Cytochemistry | Dortmund | North Rhine-Westphalia | 44137 | Germany | ||
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30204685 | Derived | Hilal Z, Alici F, Tempfer CB, Rath K, Nar K, Rezniczek GA. Mozart for Reducing Patient Anxiety During Colposcopy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Oct;132(4):1047-1055. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000002876. |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002578 | Uterine Cervical Dysplasia |
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011230 | Precancerous Conditions |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D002577 | Uterine Cervical Diseases |
| D014591 | Uterine Diseases |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| No Headphones |
| Other |
No Headphones will be used. |
|
The difference in heart rate before and after colposcopy will be measured.
| 10 minutes |
| Pain during examination | women scores their pain level using a horizontal 100-mm visual analogue scale (VAS) ranging from 0 (,no pain') to 10 (,worst imaginable pain'). | 10 minutes |
| Pain after examination | women scores their pain level using a horizontal 100-mm visual analogue scale (VAS) ranging from 0 (,no pain') to 10 (,worst imaginable pain'). | 10 minutes |
| general unpleasantness during examination | women scores their feeeling during colposcopy using a horizontal 100-mm visual analogue scale (VAS) ranging from 0 ("not at all unpleasant") to 10 ("extremely unpleasant"). | 10 minutes |
| Anxiety during examination | women scores their anxiety during colposcopy using a horizontal 100-mm visual analogue scale (VAS) ranging from 0 ("no anxiety at all") to 10 ("worst imaginable anxiety") | 10 minutes |
| Overall Satisfaction | women scores their satisfaction using a horizontal 100-mm visual analogue scale (VAS) ranging from 0 ("maximally unsatisfied") to 10 ("maximally satisfied"). | 10 minutes |
| Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Ruhr University Bochum |
| Herne |
| North Rhine-Westphalia |
| 44625 |
| Germany |
| D005831 |
| Genital Diseases, Female |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |