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Purpose of the study is to determine whether Image based brachytherapy is superior in terms of local control to Conventional radiograph based brachytherapy in locally advanced cervical cancers in a Phase III randomized setting.
The standard treatment of locally advanced cervical cancer is radio-chemotherapy including external beam radiotherapy (EBRT), brachytherapy (BT) and concomitant chemotherapy with weekly Cisplatin. While image based conformal EBRT is routinely used, prescription and reporting of BT is still based on specific dose points which are conventional radiography based surrogates for tumour (Manchester point A prescription point) and normal tissues [International commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (ICRU) Bladder and Rectum point]. This conventional radiography based planning has been adopted universally for ease of delivering safe doses with reasonably good local control rates (stage IIB - 85%; Stage IIIB - 65%) and acceptable acute and late toxicities (\
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| MR based BT | Experimental | Magnetic Resonance Image based Brachytherapy |
|
| Conventional BT | Other | Conventional Radiograph based Brachytherapy |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Resonance Image based Brachytherapy | Radiation | MRI based BT prescription will be in accordance to the GEC-ESTRO guidelines [Intention will be to treat the whole cervix and the remaining residual tumour tissue at the primary site at the time of BT (high risk-clinical target volume) to a dose level analogue to the dose level previously prescribed for point-A] |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Local control | Absolute benefit in local control rates by 10% for stages FIGO IIB and IIIB | 2 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Late toxicities | Reduction in grade 3 and grade 4 (CTCAE) late toxicities from 10% to 5% (by 50%) | 2 years |
| Pelvic control rates | 2 years |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Supriya Sastri (Chopra), MD | Professor, Department of Radiation Oncology, Tata memorial Hospital, Mumbai 400012 | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tata Memorial Hospital | Mumbai | Maharashtra | 400012 | India |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9607346 | Background | Perez CA, Grigsby PW, Chao KS, Mutch DG, Lockett MA. Tumor size, irradiation dose, and long-term outcome of carcinoma of uterine cervix. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1998 May 1;41(2):307-17. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(98)00067-4. | |
| 20091664 | Background | Chemoradiotherapy for Cervical Cancer Meta-analysis Collaboration (CCCMAC). Reducing uncertainties about the effects of chemoradiotherapy for cervical cancer: individual patient data meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Jan 20;2010(1):CD008285. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008285. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002583 | Uterine Cervical Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014594 | Uterine Neoplasms |
| D005833 | Genital Neoplasms, Female |
| D014565 | Urogenital Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
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|
| Conventional Radiograph based Brachytherapy | Radiation | The standard conventional radiography based prescription will be according to Manchester system Point A and bladder & rectum ICRU point dose constraints |
|
| Distant failure rates | 2 years |
| Progression free & cause specific survival | 2 years |
| Overall survival | 2 years |
| Quality of life questionnaire EORTC QLQ C30 | 2 years |
| Quality life questionnaire EORTC QLQ CX24 | 2 years |
| 16229878 | Background | Vale C, Tierney J, Stewart L. Concomitant chemoradiotherapy for cervical cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of individual patient data. Gynecol Oncol. 2006 Feb;100(2):442-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2005.09.018. Epub 2005 Oct 17. No abstract available. |
| 16034873 | Background | Green J, Kirwan J, Tierney J, Vale C, Symonds P, Fresco L, Williams C, Collingwood M. Concomitant chemotherapy and radiation therapy for cancer of the uterine cervix. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005 Jul 20;2005(3):CD002225. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002225.pub2. |
| 13129628 | Background | Kirwan JM, Symonds P, Green JA, Tierney J, Collingwood M, Williams CJ. A systematic review of acute and late toxicity of concomitant chemoradiation for cervical cancer. Radiother Oncol. 2003 Sep;68(3):217-26. doi: 10.1016/s0167-8140(03)00197-x. |
| 22265437 | Background | Viswanathan AN, Beriwal S, De Los Santos JF, Demanes DJ, Gaffney D, Hansen J, Jones E, Kirisits C, Thomadsen B, Erickson B; American Brachytherapy Society. American Brachytherapy Society consensus guidelines for locally advanced carcinoma of the cervix. Part II: high-dose-rate brachytherapy. Brachytherapy. 2012 Jan-Feb;11(1):47-52. doi: 10.1016/j.brachy.2011.07.002. |
| 22843369 | Background | Takenaka T, Yoshida K, Tachiiri S, Yamazaki H, Aramoto K, Furuya S, Yoshida M, Ban C, Tanaka E, Honda K. Comparison of dose-volume analysis between standard Manchester plan and magnetic resonance image-based plan of intracavitary brachytherapy for uterine cervical cancer. J Radiat Res. 2012 Sep;53(5):791-7. doi: 10.1093/jrr/rrs033. Epub 2012 Jul 10. |
| 21849368 | Background | Dolezel M, Odrazka K, Vanasek J, Kohlova T, Kroulik T, Kudelka K, Spitzer D, Mrklovsky M, Tichy M, Zizka J, Jalcova L. MRI-based pre-planning in patients with cervical cancer treated with three-dimensional brachytherapy. Br J Radiol. 2011 Sep;84(1005):850-6. doi: 10.1259/bjr/75446993. |
| 15763303 | Background | Haie-Meder C, Potter R, Van Limbergen E, Briot E, De Brabandere M, Dimopoulos J, Dumas I, Hellebust TP, Kirisits C, Lang S, Muschitz S, Nevinson J, Nulens A, Petrow P, Wachter-Gerstner N; Gynaecological (GYN) GEC-ESTRO Working Group. Recommendations from Gynaecological (GYN) GEC-ESTRO Working Group (I): concepts and terms in 3D image based 3D treatment planning in cervix cancer brachytherapy with emphasis on MRI assessment of GTV and CTV. Radiother Oncol. 2005 Mar;74(3):235-45. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2004.12.015. |
| 16403584 | Background | Potter R, Haie-Meder C, Van Limbergen E, Barillot I, De Brabandere M, Dimopoulos J, Dumas I, Erickson B, Lang S, Nulens A, Petrow P, Rownd J, Kirisits C; GEC ESTRO Working Group. Recommendations from gynaecological (GYN) GEC ESTRO working group (II): concepts and terms in 3D image-based treatment planning in cervix cancer brachytherapy-3D dose volume parameters and aspects of 3D image-based anatomy, radiation physics, radiobiology. Radiother Oncol. 2006 Jan;78(1):67-77. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2005.11.014. Epub 2006 Jan 5. |
| 21821305 | Background | Potter R, Georg P, Dimopoulos JC, Grimm M, Berger D, Nesvacil N, Georg D, Schmid MP, Reinthaller A, Sturdza A, Kirisits C. Clinical outcome of protocol based image (MRI) guided adaptive brachytherapy combined with 3D conformal radiotherapy with or without chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced cervical cancer. Radiother Oncol. 2011 Jul;100(1):116-23. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2011.07.012. Epub 2011 Aug 5. |
| 21633296 | Background | Mahantshetty U, Swamidas J, Khanna N, Engineer R, Merchant NH, Deshpande DD, Shrivastava S. Reporting and validation of gynaecological Groupe Euopeen de Curietherapie European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology (ESTRO) brachytherapy recommendations for MR image-based dose volume parameters and clinical outcome with high dose-rate brachytherapy in cervical cancers: a single-institution initial experience. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2011 Aug;21(6):1110-6. doi: 10.1097/IGC.0b013e31821caa55. |
| 19836165 | Background | Yoshida K, Yamazaki H, Takenaka T, Kotsuma T, Yoshida M, Furuya S, Tanaka E, Uegaki T, Kuriyama K, Matsumoto H, Yamada S, Ban C. A dose-volume analysis of magnetic resonance imaging-aided high-dose-rate image-based interstitial brachytherapy for uterine cervical cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2010 Jul 1;77(3):765-72. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.05.027. Epub 2009 Oct 14. |
| 21467737 | Background | Kotsuma T, Yoshida K, Yamazaki H, Takenaka T, Konishi K, Isohashi F, Koizumi M, Tanaka E, Yoshioka Y. Preliminary results of magnetic resonance imaging-aided high-dose-rate interstitial brachytherapy for recurrent uterine carcinoma after curative surgery. J Radiat Res. 2011;52(3):329-34. doi: 10.1269/jrr.10172. Epub 2011 Mar 31. |
| 21908180 | Background | Beriwal S, Kannan N, Kim H, Houser C, Mogus R, Sukumvanich P, Olawaiye A, Richard S, Kelley JL, Edwards RP, Krivak TC. Three-dimensional high dose rate intracavitary image-guided brachytherapy for the treatment of cervical cancer using a hybrid magnetic resonance imaging/computed tomography approach: feasibility and early results. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2011 Dec;23(10):685-90. doi: 10.1016/j.clon.2011.08.007. Epub 2011 Sep 9. |
| 21377847 | Background | Mahantshetty U, Swamidas J, Khanna N, Engineer R, Merchant NH, Shrivastava S. Magnetic resonance image-based dose volume parameters and clinical outcome with high dose rate brachytherapy in cervical cancers--a validation of GYN GEC-ESTRO brachytherapy recommendations. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2011 Jun;23(5):376-7. doi: 10.1016/j.clon.2011.02.006. Epub 2011 Mar 5. No abstract available. |
| 20655120 | Background | Haie-Meder C, Chargari C, Rey A, Dumas I, Morice P, Magne N. MRI-based low dose-rate brachytherapy experience in locally advanced cervical cancer patients initially treated by concomitant chemoradiotherapy. Radiother Oncol. 2010 Aug;96(2):161-5. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2010.04.015. |
| 21924510 | Background | Schmid MP, Kirisits C, Nesvacil N, Dimopoulos JC, Berger D, Potter R. Local recurrences in cervical cancer patients in the setting of image-guided brachytherapy: a comparison of spatial dose distribution within a matched-pair analysis. Radiother Oncol. 2011 Sep;100(3):468-72. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2011.08.014. Epub 2011 Sep 14. |
| 20561694 | Background | Fidarova EF, Berger D, Schussler S, Dimopoulos J, Kirisits C, Georg P, Bachtiary B, Potter R. Dose volume parameter D2cc does not correlate with vaginal side effects in individual patients with cervical cancer treated within a defined treatment protocol with very high brachytherapy doses. Radiother Oncol. 2010 Oct;97(1):76-9. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2010.05.005. Epub 2010 Jun 17. |
| 27134181 | Background | Sturdza A, Potter R, Fokdal LU, Haie-Meder C, Tan LT, Mazeron R, Petric P, Segedin B, Jurgenliemk-Schulz IM, Nomden C, Gillham C, McArdle O, Van Limbergen E, Janssen H, Hoskin P, Lowe G, Tharavichitkul E, Villafranca E, Mahantshetty U, Georg P, Kirchheiner K, Kirisits C, Tanderup K, Lindegaard JC. Image guided brachytherapy in locally advanced cervical cancer: Improved pelvic control and survival in RetroEMBRACE, a multicenter cohort study. Radiother Oncol. 2016 Sep;120(3):428-433. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2016.03.011. Epub 2016 Apr 29. |
| 27335496 | Background | Prescribing, Recording, and Reporting Brachytherapy for Cancer of the Cervix. J ICRU. 2013 Apr;13(1-2):NP. doi: 10.1093/jicru/ndw027. No abstract available. |
| D009369 |
| Neoplasms |
| D002577 | Uterine Cervical Diseases |
| D014591 | Uterine Diseases |
| D005831 | Genital Diseases, Female |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |