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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Janssen, LP | INDUSTRY |
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This study will assess whether adding one of the newest multiple myeloma therapies, daratumumab, into the Total Therapy approach helps patients live longer with fewer side effects
Past studies conducted at the Myeloma Institute and at other institutions have shown that many patients with high-risk disease (as determined by gene array studies - studies that look at specific genes using special equipment) tend to have shorter remissions (disappearance of signs and symptoms of myeloma) and do not survive as long as participants with low-risk myeloma. The Total Therapy approach to treatment carried out at the Myeloma Institute where multiple chemotherapy agents are given as induction followed by a stem cell transplant, post-transplant consolidation, and maintenance therapy has proven to be the best available treatment strategy. However, the availability of new treatments that work in different ways offers the possibility of improving the effectiveness of Total Therapy treatment while potentially reducing the number of side effects patients' experience. Daratumumab is a human monoclonal antibody or protein drug. It recognizes a specific protein, CD38, which is found at high levels on multiple myeloma cells. An antibody is something that finds and kills foreign objects in your body, in this case, myeloma cells. The other drugs that will be used in the study treatment regimen include carfilzomib or bortezomib, thalidomide, lenalidomide, dexamethasone, cisplatin, adriamycin, cyclophosphamide, etoposide, lenalidomide and dexamethasone.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Study Treatment | Experimental | Induction Chemotherapy: Carfilzomib, Thalidomide, Dexamethasone, Daratumumab , CisPlatin, Adriamycin, Cyclophosphamide and Etoposide (KTD-Dara-PACE). Autologous Stem Cell Transplant (ASCT) 1: Melphalan, Dexamethasone, ASCT. Immunological Consolidation 1: Daratumumab. Consolidation 1: Daratumumab, Carfilzomib, Dexamethasone (Dara-KD). ASCT 2 (optional): Melphalan, Dexamethasone, ASCT. Immunological Consolidation 2: Daratumumab. Maintenance: Dara-KD alternating with Daratumumab, lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone (Dara-RD) in 3-month blocks. Bortezomib may be substituted for carfilzomib throughout the regimen at the discretion of the treating physician. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carfilzomib | Drug | Given by vein: days 1 and 2 of Induction; days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of Consolidation 1; and days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of alternating 3-month blocks during Maintenance. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Measure the progression-free survival in patients with high risk multiple myeloma | 48 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Frits van Rhee, MD | University of Arkansas for Medical Science-Myeloma Institute | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences | Little Rock | Arkansas | 72205 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33357481 | Derived | Pawlyn C. High-risk myeloma: a challenge to define and to determine the optimal treatment. Lancet Haematol. 2021 Jan;8(1):e4-e6. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(20)30361-6. Epub 2020 Dec 22. No abstract available. |
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| Thalidomide | Drug | Given by mouth at bedtime: days 1-4 of Induction |
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| Dexamethasone | Drug | Given by mouth or by vein: days 1-4 of Induction; days -4 - -1 of Transplant(s); and days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of every cycle during Maintenance |
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| Daratumumab | Drug | Given by vein: day -1 of induction; days 1 and 8 of Immunological Consolidations; and day 1 of each Maintenance cycle |
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| Cisplatin | Drug | Given by vein: days 1-4 (continuous infusion) of Induction |
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| Adriamycin | Drug | Given by vein: days 1-4 (continuous infusion) of Induction |
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| Cyclophosphamide | Drug | Given by vein: days 1-4 (continuous infusion) of Induction |
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| Etoposide | Drug | Given by vein: days 1-4 (continuous infusion) of Induction |
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| Melphalan | Drug | Given by vein: days -4 - -1 of Transplant(s) |
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| ASCT | Procedure | day 0 of Transplant(s) |
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| Lenalidomide | Drug | Given by mouth: days 1-21 of alternating 3-month blocks during Maintenance |
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| Bortezomib | Drug | Given by vein or subcutaneous injection: may be substituted for carfilzomib throughout the study regimen at the discretion of the treating physician |
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|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009101 | Multiple Myeloma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D054219 | Neoplasms, Plasma Cell |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D020141 | Hemostatic Disorders |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D010265 | Paraproteinemias |
| D001796 | Blood Protein Disorders |
| D006402 | Hematologic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D006474 | Hemorrhagic Disorders |
| D008232 | Lymphoproliferative Disorders |
| D007160 | Immunoproliferative Disorders |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C524865 | carfilzomib |
| D013792 | Thalidomide |
| D003907 | Dexamethasone |
| D002123 | Calcium Dobesilate |
| C556306 | daratumumab |
| D002945 | Cisplatin |
| D004317 | Doxorubicin |
| D003520 | Cyclophosphamide |
| D005047 | Etoposide |
| D008558 | Melphalan |
| D000077269 | Lenalidomide |
| D000069286 | Bortezomib |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010797 | Phthalimides |
| D010795 | Phthalic Acids |
| D000146 | Acids, Carbocyclic |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D010881 | Piperidones |
| D010880 | Piperidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D054833 | Isoindoles |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D011246 | Pregnadienetriols |
| D011245 | Pregnadienes |
| D011278 | Pregnanes |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000072473 | Fused-Ring Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D013259 | Steroids, Fluorinated |
| D001557 | Benzenesulfonates |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D001190 | Arylsulfonates |
| D017739 | Arylsulfonic Acids |
| D013451 | Sulfonic Acids |
| D013456 | Sulfur Acids |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |
| D017606 | Chlorine Compounds |
| D007287 | Inorganic Chemicals |
| D017672 | Nitrogen Compounds |
| D017671 | Platinum Compounds |
| D003630 | Daunorubicin |
| D018943 | Anthracyclines |
| D009279 | Naphthacenes |
| D011084 | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
| D000617 | Aminoglycosides |
| D006027 | Glycosides |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |
| D010752 | Phosphoramide Mustards |
| D009588 | Nitrogen Mustard Compounds |
| D009150 | Mustard Compounds |
| D006846 | Hydrocarbons, Halogenated |
| D063088 | Phosphoramides |
| D009943 | Organophosphorus Compounds |
| D011034 | Podophyllotoxin |
| D013764 | Tetrahydronaphthalenes |
| D009281 | Naphthalenes |
| D005960 | Glucosides |
| D010649 | Phenylalanine |
| D024322 | Amino Acids, Aromatic |
| D000598 | Amino Acids, Cyclic |
| D000596 | Amino Acids |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D001897 | Boronic Acids |
| D000148 | Acids, Noncarboxylic |
| D000143 | Acids |
| D001896 | Boron Compounds |
| D011719 | Pyrazines |
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