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For AECOPD patients, only 8% patients ventilated by noninvasive and invasive positive pressure ventilation. Nasal cannula is the most common pattern of oxygen therapy in mild AECOPD. As a low flow oxygen therapy, nasal cannula has many disadvantages.Therefore, we design a randomized controlled trial(RCT)to explore whether HFNC would be better than nasal cannula to prevent the aggravation of respiratory failure and endotracheal intubation in mild AECOPD.
For AECOPD patients, most of patients don't need respiratory support, only 8% patients ventilated by noninvasive and invasive positive pressure ventilation. Nasal cannula is the most common pattern of oxygen therapy in mild AECOPD. As a low flow oxygen therapy, nasal cannula has many disadvantages: discomfort, low humidity and unstable fraction of inspired oxygen(FiO2) in inspiratory gas. Therefore, we design a RCT to explore whether HFNC would be better than nasal cannula to prevent the aggravation of respiratory failure and endotracheal intubation in mild AECOPD.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| High flow nasal cannula | Experimental | High flow nasal cannula(OptiflowTM); Flow 25-60 L/min is set according to patients' comfort; FiO2 is adjusted to maintain peripheral capillary oxygen saturation(SpO2) 90-95%; temperature is set at 37. |
|
| Nasal cannula | No Intervention | Nasal cannula;set oxygen flow to keep SpO2 90-95% |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| High flow nasal cannula | Device | High flow nasal cannula (HFNC) is a new emerging noninvasive respiratory support technology, which mainly includes high flow (15-60 L/min) device, heating humidification device and nasal cannula for high flow. A large number of physiological studies confirmed that HFNC has the following critical physiological effects: promoting airway humidification, improving tolerance of treatment, reducing the physiological dead space on the upper respiratory tract, producing a certain level of positive end expiratory pressure (2-7 cmH2O), decreasing the work of breathing and so on. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| endotracheal intubation demand rate | 90days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| actual endotracheal intubation rate | 90days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jingen Xia, Master | Contact | 13466396561 | +86 | xiajingen_00632@163.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Qingyuan Zhan, M.D. | China-Japan Friendship Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| China-Japan Friendship hospital | Recruiting | Beijing | Beijing Municipality | 100028 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37956934 | Derived | Xia J, Yang H, Zhan Q, Fan Y, Wang C. High-flow nasal cannula may prolong the length of hospital stay in patients with hypercapnic acute COPD exacerbation. Respir Med. 2023 Dec;220:107465. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2023.107465. Epub 2023 Nov 11. | |
| 35428349 | Derived | Xia J, Gu S, Lei W, Zhang J, Wei H, Liu C, Zhang H, Lu R, Zhang L, Jiang M, Hu C, Cheng Z, Wei C, Chen Y, Lu F, Chen M, Bi H, Liu H, Yan C, Teng H, Yang Y, Liang C, Ge Y, Hou P, Liu J, Gao W, Zhang Y, Feng Y, Tao C, Huang X, Pan P, Luo H, Yun C, Zhan Q. High-flow nasal cannula versus conventional oxygen therapy in acute COPD exacerbation with mild hypercapnia: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Crit Care. 2022 Apr 15;26(1):109. doi: 10.1186/s13054-022-03973-7. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008224 | Lymphoma, Follicular |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008228 | Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin |
| D008223 | Lymphoma |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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| D008232 |
| Lymphoproliferative Disorders |
| D008206 | Lymphatic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D007160 | Immunoproliferative Disorders |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |