The objectives of this study are to replicate the safety and efficacy of 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT and as a diagnostic and decision making tool in the management prostate cancer patients.The primary endpoints of the study are the incidence of adverse events (AE) in the study population up to 7 days following the scan, and the sensitivity and specificity of 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT vs CT on a per-patient and per-lesion basis.

Positron emission tomography / computer tomography (PET/CT) is a nuclear medicine diagnostic imaging procedure based on the measurement of positron emission from radiolabeled tracer molecules in vivo. A radiotracer in use today is 68Ga-HBED-CC-PSMA (DKFZ-11) - hereinafter abbreviated 68Ga-PSMA - which is a radiolabeled urea-based ligand for prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET/CT. Imaging with 68Ga-PSMA PET is used to characterize and localize prostate cancer in humans in vivo. There is extensive data in the literature showing the value of 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT imaging in accurately staging and restaging prostate cancer. The objectives of this study are to replicate the safety and efficacy of 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT and to establish our ability to reproduce results from the literature using 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT as a diagnostic and decision making tool in the management prostate cancer patients. During the study eligible prostate cancer patients will undergo one 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT. The primary endpoints of the study are the incidence of adverse events (AE) in the study population up to 7 days following the scan, and the sensitivity and specificity of 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT vs CT on a per-patient and per-lesion basis.

Global Inclusion Criteria:

• Resident of Canada
• Male sex
• Age 18 years or older
• Previously diagnosed with prostate cancer, under referring physician's care
• ECOG performance status 0 - 3, inclusive
• Able to understand and provide written informed consent
• Able to tolerate the physical/logistical requirements of a PET/CT scan including lying supine (or prone) for up to 40 minutes and tolerating intravenous cannulation

Global Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients who are medically unstable (e.g. acute cardiac or respiratory distress or hypotensive)
• Patients who exceed the safe weight limit of the PET/CT bed (usually approximately 400 lbs.) or who cannot fit through the PET/CT bore (usually approximately 70 cm diameter)
• Patients with unmanageable claustrophobia

Clinical Indication Criteria Subgroups:

• BCR: Biochemical recurrence as defined by serum PSA > 0.1 ng/ml following either radical prostatectomy or curative-intent radiotherapy or other prostate-ablative definitive management

• HRS: Staging of high risk patients as defined by any one of the following:

  • Gleason score > 7
  • Serum PSA > 10 ng/ml
  • T stage of T3 or greater on TNM staging
  • Equivocal conventional staging such as CT, MRI or bone scan
  • Clinical suspicion of advance stage disease (e.g. bone pain)