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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do estado de Minas Gerais | OTHER |
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Clinical trial for prevention, randomized, controlled, blinded, parallel, with three arms which purpose is verify the effects of nursing intervention preoperative bathing with 4% chlorhexidine gluconate, 10% Povidone iodine (PVPI) and soap without antiseptic, for the prevention of surgical site infection (SSI) in patients undergoing hip arthroplasty.
Despite the recommendation in several guidelines of preoperative bathing with 4% chlorhexidine gluconate as a measure for the prevention of SSI, there is no evidence in the literature that support this practice. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of nursing intervention: preoperative bath using 4% chlorhexidine gluconate solutions, 10% povidone iodine degermante or soap without antiseptic for the prevention of SSI in patients undergoing elective hip arthroplasty surgery. The specific objectives are to compare the incidence of SSI in the three interventions, to assess the most effective intervention for the prevention of surgical infection and to estimate the frequency of allergic reactions caused by the use of the solutions. Two intervention groups (4% Chlorhexidine gluconate and PVPI10%) and a control group (without antiseptic soap) composed of 52 patients undergoing hip arthroplasty in each group will be randomized to perform the baths in the period from may 2015 to june 2017. Before the intervention, nasal swabs will be collected of patients to investigate colonization by Staphylococcus aureus.
The expected result is lower ISC rate with the proposed measures.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bathing with 4% Chlorhexidine gluconate | Sham Comparator | Two baths with chlorhexidine using precise methods, including to scrubb the whole body with 50mL of undiluted solution, at night before surgery and the morning of surgery. |
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| Bathing with10% PVPI degermante | Experimental | Two baths with PVPI using precise methods, including to scrubb the whole body with 50mL of undiluted solution for each bath, at night before surgery and the morning of surgery. |
|
| Bathing with soap without antiseptic. | Active Comparator | Two baths with soap using precise methods, including to scrubb the whole body with 50mL of undiluted solution for each bath, at night before surgery and the morning of surgery. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4% Chlorhexidine gluconate | Device | Cationic biguanide - antimicrobial action rubbing in the skin. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Infection of Surgical Site (SSI) | The infections that develop after the surgical procedure | During the first 90 days after surgery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Allergic reactions | Adverse reaction to a given product | In the first hours after procedure |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Lúcia MC Franco, PhD student | Federal University of Minas Gerais | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal University of Minas Gerais | Belo Horizonte | Minas Gerais | Brazil |
The study and the information provided will be confidential and used only for purposes of this research. Disclosure of information will be anonymous and in conjunction with the responses of a group of people, never individually.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013530 | Surgical Wound Infection |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014946 | Wound Infection |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000028 | Abortion, Induced |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013513 | Obstetric Surgical Procedures |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
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| 10% PVPI degermante | Device | Polymer soluble in water of iodine with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) - antimicrobial action rubbing in the skin. |
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| Soap without antiseptic | Device | Liquid soap with glycerin, neutral pH. Skin cleansing |
|
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| D013568 |
| Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |