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The purpose of the study is to determine the prevalence of dental caries in preterm birth children aged 2-5 years in primary dentition.
The purpose of the study is to determine the prevalence of dental caries in preterm birth children aged 2-5 years in primary dentition.
PICO format:- Population (P) = preterm children aged 2-5 years attending Cairo University Children's Hospital "Abo El-Rish" at El-Monira, Cairo, Egypt.
Outcome (O) =prevalence of dental caries
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Prevalence of dental caries. | measured by counting the number of participants affected by dental caries/total number of study sample X100 , measurement unit is a percentage (%) | 12 month |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Assessment of oral hygiene . | using a Questionnaire (binary' yes or no questions'):-
| 12 month |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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population is limited to preterm birth children aged 2-5 years with primary teeth only , both genders are included.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Eman S Elmasry, Professor | Cairo University | Study Director |
| Samah M Awad, Ass.Prof. | Cairo University | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cairo University Children's Hospital "Abo El-Rish" at El-Monira | Cairo Governorate | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18802992 | Background | Brogardh-Roth S, Stjernqvist K, Matsson L. Dental behavioural management problems and dental caries prevalence in 3- to 6-year-old Swedish children born preterm. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2008 Sep;18(5):341-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-263x.2007.00884.x. | |
| 20877971 | Background | Cruvinel VR, Gravina DB, Azevedo TD, Bezerra AC, Toledo OA. Prevalence of dental caries and caries-related risk factors in premature and term children. Braz Oral Res. 2010 Jul-Sep;24(3):329-35. doi: 10.1590/s1806-83242010000300012. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D047928 | Premature Birth |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007752 | Obstetric Labor, Premature |
| D007744 | Obstetric Labor Complications |
| D011248 | Pregnancy Complications |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
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| Assessment of dietary habits |
questionnaire (binary "yes/no questions")about the past and current feeding habits:-
|
| 12 month |
| 15242381 | Background | Davenport ES, Litenas C, Barbayiannis P, Williams CE. The effects of diet, breast-feeding and weaning on caries risk for pre-term and low birth weight children. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2004 Jul;14(4):251-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-263X.2004.00557.x. |
| 19732193 | Background | Seow WK, Lam JH, Tsang AK, Holcombe T, Bird PS. Oral Streptococcus species in pre-term and full-term children - a longitudinal study. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2009 Nov;19(6):406-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-263X.2009.01003.x. Epub 2009 Sep 1. |
| 9048413 | Background | Lai PY, Seow WK, Tudehope DI, Rogers Y. Enamel hypoplasia and dental caries in very-low birthweight children: a case-controlled, longitudinal study. Pediatr Dent. 1997 Jan-Feb;19(1):42-9. |
| 21911951 | Background | Rajshekar SA, Laxminarayan N. Comparison of primary dentition caries experience in pre-term low birth-weight and full-term normal birth-weight children aged one to six years. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2011 Apr-Jun;29(2):128-34. doi: 10.4103/0970-4388.84685. |
| 17822485 | Background | Saraiva MC, Bettiol H, Barbieri MA, Silva AA. Are intrauterine growth restriction and preterm birth associated with dental caries? Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2007 Oct;35(5):364-76. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2006.00345.x. |
| 24731399 | Background | Tanaka K, Miyake Y. Low birth weight, preterm birth or small-for-gestational-age are not associated with dental caries in young Japanese children. BMC Oral Health. 2014 Apr 14;14:38. doi: 10.1186/1472-6831-14-38. |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |