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This study is designed to evaluate the safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetic profile of single ascending doses of exendin 9-39 administered by subcutaneous route in subjects with post-bariatric hypoglycemia.
Post-Bariatric Hypoglycemia (PBH) is a debilitating rare disease afflicting 0.2-6.9% of post-bariatric patients, characterized by repeated severe hypoglycemic episodes with neuroglycopenic symptoms and marked disability. There are no effective medical therapies.
While the cause is not known, exaggerated postprandial secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) as a result of altered nutrient transit likely plays a major role. GLP-1 is an incretin hormone secreted primarily by the distal ileum that contributes to postprandial glucose regulation. Exendin 9-39 (Ex9) is a specific GLP-1 receptor antagonist, that when given via continuous IV infusion, has been shown to effectively prevent postprandial hypoglycemia in patients with PBH. Subcutaneous (SC) injection of Ex9 may represent a safe, effective and practical therapeutic approach to treating PBH.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dose A | Active Comparator | Subcutaneous injection of Dose A of Exendin (9-39) |
|
| Dose B | Active Comparator | Subcutaneous injection of Dose B of Exendin (9-39) |
|
| Dose C | Active Comparator | Subcutaneous injection of Dose C of Exendin (9-39) |
|
| Dose D | Active Comparator | Subcutaneous injection of Dose D of Exendin (9-39) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exendin (9-39) | Drug |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment effect on plasma glucose | Magnitude of plasma glucose nadir during repeat OGTT after treatment | 0-180 minutes following initiation of oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) conducted after treatment. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment effect on symptoms of hypoglycemia | Response rate in symptom score during repeat OGTT after treatment. | 0-180 minutes following initiation of OGTT |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Tracey McLaughlin, MD | Stanford University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stanford University School of Medicine | Stanford | California | 94305 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044903 | Congenital Hyperinsulinism |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010182 | Pancreatic Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D007232 | Infant, Newborn, Diseases |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C083773 | exendin (9-39) |
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| D006946 | Hyperinsulinism |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D007003 | Hypoglycemia |