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Egypt has the highest prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) in the world, estimated nationally at 14.7%. Genotype 4 (and subtype 4a in particular) dominates the HCV epidemic in Egypt. For decades the antiviral therapy of chronic HCV infection was based on the administration of Interferon(IFN), initially alone and then in combination with Ribavirin (RBV), but this regimen was effective in only 50% of patients with genotype 1, with significant side effects.
Egypt has the highest prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) in the world, estimated nationally at 14.7%. Genotype 4 (and subtype 4a in particular) dominates the HCV epidemic in Egypt. For decades the antiviral therapy of chronic HCV infection was based on the administration ofInterferon(IFN), initially alone and then in combination with Ribavirin (RBV), but this regimen was effective in only 50% of patients with genotype 1, with significant side effects. The introduction of direct acting antiviral agents, in particular sofosbuvir (SOF), has revolutionized the treatment for chronic hepatitis C virus.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sof-Riba | Active Comparator | Sofosbuvir ribavirin 6 months. |
|
| Sof- Riba- Pegylated interferon | Active Comparator | Sofosbuvir, Ribavirin and Pegylated-interferon alfa-2a 3 months |
|
| Sof- Olysio | Active Comparator | Sofosbuvir and simeprevir for 3 months. |
|
| Sof- Dacla | Active Comparator | Sofosbuvir and Daclatasvir for 3 months. |
|
| Harvony | Active Comparator | Sofosbuvir and ledipasvir for 3 months |
|
| Ritaprevir, paritaprevir, ombetasvir | Active Comparator |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sofosbuvir | Drug | Sofosbuvir 400 mg daily. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of patients with sustained virological response. | The number of patients achieving SVR | 2 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
• HCV infection
Exclusion Criteria:
• Child score > 12
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Asem Elfert, Prof | Tanta university hospital | Study Chair |
| Lobna Abo ALi, Ass Prof | Tanta university hospital | Study Chair |
| Sabry Abou Saif, Ass Prof | Tanta university hospital | Study Chair |
| Taher Eldemerdash, Prof | Tanta University hospital | Study Chair |
| Hala M Elsabagh, Prof | Tanta University hospital | Study Chair |
| Mohamed Elkassas, Lecturer | Helwan University | Study Chair |
| Eslam Esmail, Ass Lecturer | Tanta University | Study Chair |
| Sherief Abd-Elsalam | Tanta University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sherief Abd-Elsalam | Tanta | Egypt | ||||
| Tanta university hospital |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32356185 | Derived | Said EM, Abdulaziz BA, El Kassas M, El Attar IH, Emadeldeen M, Abd-Elsalam SM. High success rates for the use of sofosbuvir/ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir + ribavirin and sofosbuvir/simeprevir/daclatasvir + ribavirin in retreatment of chronic hepatitis C infection after unsuccessful sofosbuvir/daclatasvir therapy: a real-life experience. Arch Virol. 2020 Jul;165(7):1633-1639. doi: 10.1007/s00705-020-04639-x. Epub 2020 Apr 30. | |
| 29535545 |
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Querevo for 3 months
|
| Salvage therapy | Active Comparator | sofosbuvir, daclatasvir, simeprevir,ribavirin or sofosbuvir and querevo |
|
| Ribavirin | Drug | Ribavirin 1000-1200 mg daily |
|
|
| Pegylated-interferon alfa-2a | Drug | Pegylated interferon alfa-2a once weekly for 3 months |
|
|
| Simeprevir | Drug | Olysio once daily. |
|
|
| Daclatasvir | Drug | Dakla once daily for three months. |
|
|
| Ritaprevir, paritaprevir, ombetasvir | Drug | Querevo for three months |
|
|
| Sofosbuvir and Ledipasvir | Drug | Once daily for three months |
|
|
| Salvage therapy | Drug | three months in repeated treatment failure |
|
|
| Tanta |
| Egypt |
| Derived |
| Ahmed OA, Kaisar HH, Badawi R, Hawash N, Samir H, Shabana SS, Fouad MHA, Rizk FH, Khodeir SA, Abd-Elsalam S. Efficacy and safety of sofosbuvir-ledipasvir for treatment of a cohort of Egyptian patients with chronic hepatitis C genotype 4 infection. Infect Drug Resist. 2018 Mar 1;11:295-298. doi: 10.2147/IDR.S153060. eCollection 2018. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006526 | Hepatitis C |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086982 | Blood-Borne Infections |
| D003141 | Communicable Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D006525 | Hepatitis, Viral, Human |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D018178 | Flaviviridae Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D006505 | Hepatitis |
| D008107 | Liver Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000069474 | Sofosbuvir |
| D012254 | Ribavirin |
| C100416 | peginterferon alfa-2a |
| D000069616 | Simeprevir |
| C549273 | daclatasvir |
| C585405 | paritaprevir |
| C000595958 | ledipasvir, sofosbuvir drug combination |
| D016879 | Salvage Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014542 | Uridine Monophosphate |
| D014500 | Uracil Nucleotides |
| D011742 | Pyrimidine Nucleotides |
| D011743 | Pyrimidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D009711 | Nucleotides |
| D009706 | Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides |
| D012265 | Ribonucleotides |
| D012263 | Ribonucleosides |
| D009705 | Nucleosides |
| D013449 | Sulfonamides |
| D013450 | Sulfones |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D006575 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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