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The aim of the study is to determine if collapsing an embryo (or making it fold compactly by taking away its fluid) before the transfer in the uterine cavity improves pregnancy rates in assisted reproductive technology (ART).
Women coming to our ART center will be randomized in two groups : the collapsing group and a control group.
Pregnancy rates will be compared in the two groups. A biomarker (cell free DNA) will also be determined in each group and correlated to pregnancy occurrence.
This is a prospective randomized study designed to determine if artificial shrinkage (AS) before transfer of embryos impact clinical pregnancy rate in single blastocyst embryo transfer (SBET) cycle. Women elected for SBET will be randomized on transfer day in two arms:the AS group where blastocoelic cavity is artificially reduced by a laser pulse prior to transfer and a control group.
Clinical pregnancy rates will be compared. Secondarily, rate of monozygotic twin pregnancy and cell free DNA concentration in culture medium will be evaluated in the two groups.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Artificial shrinkage (AS) group | Experimental | The Artificial shrinkage group where blastocoelic cavity is artificially reduced by a laser pulse prior to transfer |
|
| Control group | No Intervention | No intervention on blastocoelic |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Artificial shrinkage | Procedure | Artificial shrinkage of blastocyst |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical pregnancy rate embryo transfer | Clinical pregnancy rate by transfer evaluate by the visualization of at least one gestational sac with fetal heart activity during pelvic ultrasound confirmed by a positive result of the quantitative βHCG blood test. | 5 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Twin pregnancy rate by transfer | Twin pregnancy rate by transfer evaluate the presence of 2 cardiac activities on ultrasound. | 5 weeks |
| Free DNA level | Free DNA content contained in the drop of culture medium collected after transfer. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Anna AG GALA, MD | University Hospital, Montpellier | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Montpellier University Hospital | Montpellier | 34295 | France |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23182744 | Background | Czamanski-Cohen J, Sarid O, Cwikel J, Lunenfeld E, Douvdevani A, Levitas E, Har-Vardi I. Increased plasma cell-free DNA is associated with low pregnancy rates among women undergoing IVF-embryo transfer. Reprod Biomed Online. 2013 Jan;26(1):36-41. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2012.09.018. Epub 2012 Oct 4. | |
| 22020776 | Background |
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| Baseline |
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