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In this study, patients will be prospectively enrolled for data collection to design prediction models that integrate claims data (inpatient, outpatient, and pharmacy), electronic health record data (on clinical, social, and behavioral indicators), and patient-generated activity data. Patients will be randomized to use either a smartphone or a wearable activity tracking device to capture patient-generated health data.
Many hospital readmissions could be prevented if higher risk patients were identified and effective interventions then targeted towards these individuals. However, most existing claims-based predictive models perform poorly and do not provide timely and actionable information. In this study, researchers will prospectively enroll patients for data collection to design prediction models that integrate claims data (inpatient, outpatient, and pharmacy), electronic health record data (on clinical, social, and behavioral indicators), and use wearable devices or smartphones to collect patient-generated data (physical activity and sleep patterns). Patients will be randomized to use either a smartphone or a wearable activity tracking device to capture patient-generated health data.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Activity Monitoring - Smartphone | Patients in the activity monitoring - smartphone group will be randomly assigned to track their data using a smartphone app (which collects step counts) for 6 months. There will be no intervention for either group, both are being passively monitored. | ||
| Activity Monitoring - Wearable | Patients in the activity monitoring - wearable device group will be randomly assigned to track their data using a wearable activity tracker (which collects step counts and sleep patterns/duration). There will be no intervention for either group, both are being passively monitored. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Hospital readmission within 30 days of discharge | Patient readmission within 30 days of initial discharge | 30 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The secondary outcome measures include re-hospitalization within 90 days of discharge. | Patient readmission within 90 days of initial discharge | 90 days |
| Re-hospitalization within 6 months of discharge |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Have no medical condition which prohibits them from ambulating or plan for any medical procedure over the next 6 months that would prohibit them from ambulating.
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The study population will be drawn from adults admitted to one of the University of Pennsylvania Health System hospitals. Patients will be invited to participate by a member of the research team prior to hospital discharge.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mitesh Patel | University of Pennsylvania | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Penn Medicine | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 19103 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32031643 | Derived | Patel MS, Polsky D, Kennedy EH, Small DS, Evans CN, Rareshide CAL, Volpp KG. Smartphones vs Wearable Devices for Remotely Monitoring Physical Activity After Hospital Discharge: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Feb 5;3(2):e1920677. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.20677. | |
| 31265915 | Derived |
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Individual participant data will not be made available.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002637 | Chest Pain |
| D029424 | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive |
| D006333 | Heart Failure |
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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Patient readmission within 6 months of initial discharge
| 6 months |
| Emergency department visits within 6 months of discharge | Patient visit to the emergency department within 6 months of initial discharge | 6 months |
| Total health care cost utilization in 6 months after discharge | The cost of health care services for patient within 6 months of initial discharge | 6 months |
| Evans CN, Volpp KG, Polsky D, Small DS, Kennedy EH, Karpink K, Djaraher R, Mansi N, Rareshide CAL, Patel MS. Prediction using a randomized evaluation of data collection integrated through connected technologies (PREDICT): Design and rationale of a randomized trial of patients discharged from the hospital to home. Contemp Clin Trials. 2019 Aug;83:53-56. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2019.06.018. Epub 2019 Jun 29. |
| D008173 | Lung Diseases, Obstructive |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |