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Horner's syndrome (HS) is a result of interruption of the sympathetic innervation to the eye and ocular adnexa, which can occur due to carotid artery dissection (CAD), along which the sympathetic nerve fibers travel to reach the eye. Dissection of the carotid artery is one of the etiologies for ischemic stroke in young patients.
In our current study, we will explore the diagnostic accuracy of automated binocular pupillometry in the diagnosis or HS, and its potential in identifying dissection of the carotid artery in patients of young age who suffer ischemic stroke.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pupillometry in stroke patients | Experimental | All eligible patients will undergo pupillometry test for the finding of Horner's syndrome |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Automated pupillometry | Device | Automated pupillometry will be performed in patients with acute stroke with the intention of diagnosing Horner's syndrome |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Finding of pupillary dilation lag using pupillometry in patients with acute stroke due to carotid artery dissection | 1 day of initial visit |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Konrad P Weber, MD | Ophthalmology Department, University Hospital Zurich | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ophthalmology Department, University Hospital Zurich | Recruiting | Zurich | CH-8091 | Switzerland |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006732 | Horner Syndrome |
| D020521 | Stroke |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001342 | Autonomic Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D000096826 | Cavernous Sinus Syndromes |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
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| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D015877 | Miosis |
| D011681 | Pupil Disorders |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |