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The development of symptomatic heart failure is frequently preceded by a pre-clinical period of structural remodeling in the heart. The remodeling process driving this transition, however, remains poorly understood. The investigators hypothesize that imaging the diffusion of water in the heart with MRI will allow its microstructure to be resolved. The investigators further hypothesize that the characterization of microstructural changes in the heart will help elucidate the pathogenesis of heart failure and the transition from a compensated to a decompensated state. Patients with recent myocardial infarcts and left ventricular hypertrophy, who are at risk for the development of heart failure, will be enrolled. The participants will undergo serial diffusion tensor MRI (DTI) imaging of the heart to characterize changes in myocardial microstructure over time.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Healthy Volunteers | Active Comparator | DTI will be performed in healthy volunteers to characterize normal fiber architecture in the heart and provide a comparison group for the patients imaged in the other arms. |
|
| Patients with Recent Myocardial Infarction | Active Comparator | Patients with recent ST elevation myocardial infarcts will be recruited and imaged serially with DTI to detect changes in fiber architecture and their correlation with remodeling of the left ventricle. |
|
| Patients with Left Ventricular Hypertrophy | Active Comparator | Patients with left ventricular hypertrophy and a history of heart failure will be recruited and imaged serially with DTI to detect changes in fiber architecture and their correlation with the onset and progression of heart failure. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diffusion Tensor MRI (DTI) | Device | Diffusion Tensor MRI (DTI) measures the diffusion of water in the heart, which allows the orientation of the muscle fibers in the heart to be determined. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Myofiber Helix Angle | The investigators aim to determine how the myofibers in the heart change their orientation in heart disease by measuring their helix angle. | 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Correlation of Myofiber Helix Angle and Strain | The investigators aim to correlate how changes in fiber architecture correlate with changes in left ventricular strain. | 12 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| David E. Sosnovik, MD | Contact | 617-724-3407 | sosnovik@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| David E. Sosnovik, MD | Massachusetts General Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts General Hospital | Recruiting | Charlestown | Massachusetts | 02129 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 27681278 | Result | Mekkaoui C, Reese TG, Jackowski MP, Cauley SF, Setsompop K, Bhat H, Sosnovik DE. Diffusion Tractography of the Entire Left Ventricle by Using Free-breathing Accelerated Simultaneous Multisection Imaging. Radiology. 2017 Mar;282(3):850-856. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2016152613. Epub 2016 Sep 28. |
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IPD will not be shared
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006333 | Heart Failure |
| D009203 | Myocardial Infarction |
| D017379 | Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D056324 | Diffusion Tensor Imaging |
| C112669 | gadolinium DOTA meglumine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D059906 | Neuroimaging |
| D003952 | Diagnostic Imaging |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
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| Gadolinium DOTA Meglumine | Drug | Late Gadolinium enhancement |
|
| D007238 |
| Infarction |
| D007511 | Ischemia |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D009336 | Necrosis |
| D006332 | Cardiomegaly |
| D006984 | Hypertrophy |
| D020763 | Pathological Conditions, Anatomical |
| D038524 |
| Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| D008279 | Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| D014054 | Tomography |
| D003943 | Diagnostic Techniques, Neurological |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |