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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Weill Medical College of Cornell University | OTHER |
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In the proposed trial the investigators will recruit women and men >65 years of age with acute osteoporosis-related pelvic fractures and address 3 specific aims over 3 months of treatment in a placebo controlled double blind study to determine if standard care and teriparatide 20 mcg/day versus placebo for pelvic fractures:
The incidence rate of pelvic fractures increases dramatically with age, from 5.4 and 3.8 per 10,000 person-years in women and men aged 65 to 69 years to 93.5 and 44.5 per 10,000 person-years in women and men aged 90 years and older, respectively. Pelvic fractures are accompanied by severe pain, chronic immobility and loss of function and independence in the elderly. Pelvic fractures consume substantial healthcare resources, and based on administrative claims data, they are one of the most costly osteoporosis related fractures. Un-healed fractures, occurring in one-third of pelvic fracture patients at 3 months, can cause continued pain and impact mobility. With aging of the population, and expected concomitant increase in the incidence of pelvic fractures, there is a pressing need to find effective treatments that will accelerate healing. Fracture of the pubic ramus is most relevant and practical for randomized double-blinded placebo controlled study as this fracture is accompanied by severe pain and immobility in elderly, is associated with delayed fracture healing, and is almost always treated non-operatively. The current standard of care for pelvic fractures includes pain management, patient mobilization, and the prevention of complications associated with comorbid conditions. The investigators hypothesize that development of a successful adjunctive therapy to accelerate fracture healing would lead to improved care and reduce both direct and indirect costs from pelvic fractures. In the proposed trial the investigators will recruit women and men >65 years of age with acute osteoporosis-related pelvic fractures and address 3 specific aims over 3 months of treatment in a placebo controlled double blind study to determine if standard care and teriparatide 20 mcg/day versus placebo for pelvic fractures:
The investigators will extend this study with 9 months of open label TPTD to determine if any potential differences between the placebo and TPTD groups during the 3 months of treatment are evident and persist over time, even in patients who use TPTD after the three month placebo controlled intervention. If TPTD can improve fracture healing, this study will have an impact on the treatment of persons with pelvic fracture who are not surgical candidates and often face severe pain, chronic immobility, and loss of function in the elderly. A positive finding of accelerated healing of pelvic fractures would also encourage study of TPTD for treatment of other osteoporotic fractures.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Teriparatide Prefilled Syringe | Experimental | TPTD is supplied as a sterile, colorless, clear, isotonic solution in a glass cartridge which is pre-assembled into a disposable delivery device (pen) for subcutaneous injection. Each prefilled delivery device is filled with 2.7 mL to deliver 2.4 mL. Each mL contains 250 mcg teriparatide (corrected for acetate, chloride, and water content), 0.41 mg glacial acetic acid, 0.1 mg sodium acetate (anhydrous), 45.4 mg mannitol, 3 mg Metacresol, and Water for Injection. In addition, hydrochloric acid solution 10% and/or sodium hydroxide solution 10% may have been added to adjust the product to pH 4. |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Placebo is supplied as a sterile, colorless, clear, isotonic solution in a glass cartridge which is pre-assembled into a disposable delivery device (pen) for subcutaneous injection. Each prefilled delivery device is filled with 2.7 mL to deliver 2.4 mL. Each mL contains 0.41 mg glacial acetic acid, 0.1 mg sodium acetate (anhydrous), 45.4 mg mannitol, 3 mg Metacresol, and Water for Injection. In addition, hydrochloric acid solution 10% and/or sodium hydroxide solution 10% may have been added to adjust the product to pH 4. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Teriparatide Prefilled Syringe | Drug | TPTD 20 mcg |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With Evidence of Cortical Bridging for Fracture Healing | Evidence of cortical bridging based on Focus CT, | 3 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Pain by Numeric Rating Scale Between Baseline and Three Months | Leads to a faster reduction in pain as assessed by the Numeric Rating Scale of 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain). The mean reduction in pain score from 0 to 3 months is reported. Higher scores mean a greater reduction in pain. | 3 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Postmenopausal women and men >65 years of age with acute pelvic fractures, occurring with minimal trauma, presenting to Helen Hayes Hospital, Hospital for Special Surgery, or New York Hospital (Cornell Medical). Patients that have either one or multiple pelvic fractures or sacral and pelvic fractures will be included in the study. Subjects must start treatment within one month of hip fracture.
Exclusion Criteria:
Persons unable to complete the NRS and other surveys based on their mini-mental status score (≤18; consistent with moderate and severe cognitive impairment)
Previously (prior to fracture) non-ambulatory subjects
Exclusion criteria related to contraindication or intolerance to TPTD:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jeri W Nieves, PhD | Hospital for Special Surgery, New York | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital for Special Surgery | New York | New York | 10021 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 34383100 | Result | Nieves JW, Cosman F, McMahon D, Redko M, Hentschel I, Bartolotta R, Loftus M, Kazam JJ, Rotman J, Lane J. Teriparatide and pelvic fracture healing: a phase 2 randomized controlled trial. Osteoporos Int. 2022 Jan;33(1):239-250. doi: 10.1007/s00198-021-06065-4. Epub 2021 Aug 12. |
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The investigators will make the data available for sharing 12-months after the publication of the primary paper. SAS datasets, a data dictionary, images of case report forms, SAS format library, the SAS program in which source data is recoded for analysis and data table summary descriptive statistics for data validation cross-check will be made available on an encrypted USB drive. A data sharing agreement is required.
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12 months after publication of results for 2 years
Submission should be made to Nievesje@hss.edu
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Participants were excluded if they were unable to provide informed consent, if they were non-ambulatory prior to the fracture, or if they had a contraindication or intolerance to teriparatide. Serum calcium level had to be within normal range, serum creatinine could not be elevated more than 1.5 times above upper normal limit for age and alkaline phosphatase levels could not be greater than 1.5 times the upper normal limit.
We included men and postmenopausal women >50 years of age within 1 month of acute pelvic fractures, occurring with minimal trauma. Sites included Hospital for Special Surgery, Helen Hayes Hospital or New York Presbyterian Hospital. Patients who had one or multiple pubic rami fractures (with or without sacral fractures) were included in the study. The first person was recruited into the study in May 2017 and the last person was recruited in August 2019.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Teriparatide | TPTD is supplied as a sterile, colorless, clear, isotonic solution in a glass cartridge which is pre-assembled into a disposable delivery device (pen) for subcutaneous injection. Each prefilled delivery device is filled with 2.7 mL to deliver 2.4 mL. Each mL contains 250 mcg teriparatide (corrected for acetate, chloride, and water content), 0.41 mg glacial acetic acid, 0.1 mg sodium acetate (anhydrous), 45.4 mg mannitol, 3 mg Metacresol, and Water for Injection. In addition, hydrochloric acid solution 10% and/or sodium hydroxide solution 10% may have been added to adjust the product to pH 4. Teriparatide Prefilled Syringe: TPTD 20 mcg |
| FG001 | Placebo | Placebo is supplied as a sterile, colorless, clear, isotonic solution in a glass cartridge which is pre-assembled into a disposable delivery device (pen) for subcutaneous injection. Each prefilled delivery device is filled with 2.7 mL to deliver 2.4 mL. Each mL contains 0.41 mg glacial acetic acid, 0.1 mg sodium acetate (anhydrous), 45.4 mg mannitol, 3 mg Metacresol, and Water for Injection. In addition, hydrochloric acid solution 10% and/or sodium hydroxide solution 10% may have been added to adjust the product to pH 4. Placebo: Matching placebo as a prefilled syringe with all inactive ingredients |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 Month Endpoints- Blinded Portion |
| |||||||||||||
| Open Label Extension 3 to 12 Months |
|
Participants must have taken at least one dose of study medication for intention to treat analysis
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Teriparatide | TPTD is supplied as a sterile, colorless, clear, isotonic solution in a glass cartridge which is pre-assembled into a disposable delivery device (pen) for subcutaneous injection. Each prefilled delivery device is filled with 2.7 mL to deliver 2.4 mL. Each mL contains 250 mcg teriparatide (corrected for acetate, chloride, and water content), 0.41 mg glacial acetic acid, 0.1 mg sodium acetate (anhydrous), 45.4 mg mannitol, 3 mg Metacresol, and Water for Injection. In addition, hydrochloric acid solution 10% and/or sodium hydroxide solution 10% may have been added to adjust the product to pH 4. Teriparatide Prefilled Syringe: TPTD 20 mcg |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Number of Participants With Evidence of Cortical Bridging for Fracture Healing | Evidence of cortical bridging based on Focus CT, | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 3 months |
|
One year
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Teriparatide for 3 Months Then Open Label for 9 Months | TPTD is supplied as a sterile, colorless, clear, isotonic solution in a glass cartridge which is pre-assembled into a disposable delivery device (pen) for subcutaneous injection. Each prefilled delivery device is filled with 2.7 mL to deliver 2.4 mL. Each mL contains 250 mcg teriparatide (corrected for acetate, chloride, and water content), 0.41 mg glacial acetic acid, 0.1 mg sodium acetate (anhydrous), 45.4 mg mannitol, 3 mg Metacresol, and Water for Injection. In addition, hydrochloric acid solution 10% and/or sodium hydroxide solution 10% may have been added to adjust the product to pH 4. Teriparatide Prefilled Syringe: TPTD 20 mcg |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cardiac | Cardiac disorders | Systematic Assessment |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Upper respiratory | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
This trial had several limitations. The first is that we were underpowered to find an effect of TPTD on radiographic evidence of fracture healing due to a halt in supply of study medication, therefore, our findings should be considered exploratory. Recruitment was difficult; we screened 363 patients to recruit 35 subjects. It is also difficult to retain an older cohort with multiple underlying comorbidities. We only assessed healing at one time point.
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr. Jeri W. Nieves | Hospital for Special Surgery | 2126061604 | nievesje@hss.edu |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Jun 21, 2019 | Aug 28, 2021 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D058866 | Osteoporotic Fractures |
| D006620 | Hip Fractures |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050723 | Fractures, Bone |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D005264 | Femoral Fractures |
| D025981 | Hip Injuries |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019379 | Teriparatide |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010281 | Parathyroid Hormone |
| D036361 | Peptide Hormones |
| D006728 | Hormones |
| D006730 | Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |
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| Placebo | Drug | Matching placebo as a prefilled syringe with all inactive ingredients |
|
|
| Functional Outcome Using a Battery That Includes Walking Speed, Repeated Chair Stands, and Balance at 3 Months |
More rapidly improved functional outcome using a short physical performance battery to assess lower extremity function (walking speed, repeated chair stands, and balance) at 3 months. Scale is 0 to 100 with higher scores indicating better physical performance. |
| 3 months |
| Physical Function at 12 Months Using a Battery That Includes Walking Speed, Repeated Chair Stands, and Balance | More rapidly improved functional outcome using a short physical performance battery to assess lower extremity function (walking speed, repeated chair stands, and balance) at 12 months. Scale is 0 to 100 with higher scores indicating better performance. | 12 months |
| Pain at 12 Months Based on the Numeric Rating Scale | Pain at 12 months as assessed by the Numeric Rating Scale (0 to 10 where 0 means no pain and 10 worst pain) | 12 months |
| NOT COMPLETED |
|
| BG001 | Placebo | Placebo is supplied as a sterile, colorless, clear, isotonic solution in a glass cartridge which is pre-assembled into a disposable delivery device (pen) for subcutaneous injection. Each prefilled delivery device is filled with 2.7 mL to deliver 2.4 mL. Each mL contains 0.41 mg glacial acetic acid, 0.1 mg sodium acetate (anhydrous), 45.4 mg mannitol, 3 mg Metacresol, and Water for Injection. In addition, hydrochloric acid solution 10% and/or sodium hydroxide solution 10% may have been added to adjust the product to pH 4. Placebo: Matching placebo as a prefilled syringe with all inactive ingredients |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
| Body mass index (kg/m^2) | Mean | Standard Deviation | kg/m^2 |
|
| history of fracture | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| multiple rami fractures | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| displaced fractures | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| sacral fractures | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| OG001 |
| Placebo |
Placebo is supplied as a sterile, colorless, clear, isotonic solution in a glass cartridge which is pre-assembled into a disposable delivery device (pen) for subcutaneous injection. Each prefilled delivery device is filled with 2.7 mL to deliver 2.4 mL. Each mL contains 0.41 mg glacial acetic acid, 0.1 mg sodium acetate (anhydrous), 45.4 mg mannitol, 3 mg Metacresol, and Water for Injection. In addition, hydrochloric acid solution 10% and/or sodium hydroxide solution 10% may have been added to adjust the product to pH 4. Placebo: Matching placebo as a prefilled syringe with all inactive ingredients |
|
|
| Secondary | Change in Pain by Numeric Rating Scale Between Baseline and Three Months | Leads to a faster reduction in pain as assessed by the Numeric Rating Scale of 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain). The mean reduction in pain score from 0 to 3 months is reported. Higher scores mean a greater reduction in pain. | participants with a 3 month visit | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | score on a scale | 3 months |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Functional Outcome Using a Battery That Includes Walking Speed, Repeated Chair Stands, and Balance at 3 Months | More rapidly improved functional outcome using a short physical performance battery to assess lower extremity function (walking speed, repeated chair stands, and balance) at 3 months. Scale is 0 to 100 with higher scores indicating better physical performance. | All persons completing 3 month visit to provide data. | Posted | Mean | Standard Error | score on a scale | 3 months |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Physical Function at 12 Months Using a Battery That Includes Walking Speed, Repeated Chair Stands, and Balance | More rapidly improved functional outcome using a short physical performance battery to assess lower extremity function (walking speed, repeated chair stands, and balance) at 12 months. Scale is 0 to 100 with higher scores indicating better performance. | Participants providing 12 month data and taking study drug during extension | Posted | Mean | Standard Error | score on a scale 0-100 | 12 months |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Pain at 12 Months Based on the Numeric Rating Scale | Pain at 12 months as assessed by the Numeric Rating Scale (0 to 10 where 0 means no pain and 10 worst pain) | Participants who completed 12 month visit | Posted | Mean | Standard Error | score on a scale | 12 months |
|
|
|
| 1 |
| 18 |
| 4 |
| 18 |
| 12 |
| 18 |
| EG001 | Placebo for 3 Months | Placebo is supplied as a sterile, colorless, clear, isotonic solution in a glass cartridge which is pre-assembled into a disposable delivery device (pen) for subcutaneous injection. Each prefilled delivery device is filled with 2.7 mL to deliver 2.4 mL. Each mL contains 0.41 mg glacial acetic acid, 0.1 mg sodium acetate (anhydrous), 45.4 mg mannitol, 3 mg Metacresol, and Water for Injection. In addition, hydrochloric acid solution 10% and/or sodium hydroxide solution 10% may have been added to adjust the product to pH 4. Placebo: Matching placebo as a prefilled syringe with all inactive ingredients | 0 | 17 | 1 | 17 | 4 | 17 |
| EG002 | Open Label Teriparatide Following Placebo | TPTD is supplied as a sterile, colorless, clear, isotonic solution in a glass cartridge which is pre-assembled into a disposable delivery device (pen) for subcutaneous injection. Each prefilled delivery device is filled with 2.7 mL to deliver 2.4 mL. Each mL contains 250 mcg teriparatide (corrected for acetate, chloride, and water content), 0.41 mg glacial acetic acid, 0.1 mg sodium acetate (anhydrous), 45.4 mg mannitol, 3 mg Metacresol, and Water for Injection. In addition, hydrochloric acid solution 10% and/or sodium hydroxide solution 10% may have been added to adjust the product to pH 4. Teriparatide Prefilled Syringe: TPTD 20 mcg | 0 | 12 | 3 | 12 | 7 | 12 |
| orthopedic procedure | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| dysphagia | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| ulcer | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| hyponatremia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| nausea vomiting diarrhea | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| UTI | Infections and infestations | Systematic Assessment |
|
| muscle or joint pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| fatigue, loss of apatite, lethargy | Social circumstances | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Fracture | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| bruising, blotching, squamous cell excision | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
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| D007869 |
| Leg Injuries |
| D010455 | Peptides |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |