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This study is designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of adjuvant hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) with raltitrexed or oxaliplatin versus no HIPEC in locally advanced colorectal cancer
Peritoneum is one of the common sites of metastasis in advanced stage colorectal cancer patients, resulting in a poor prognosis. Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) is effective to colorectal peritoneal metastasis and may play a significant role in reducing the risk of metachronous peritoneal metastasis among patients with locally advanced colorectal cancer. Oxaliplatin is routinely used for HIPEC in the Europe and Raltitrexed may be another ideal drug for HIPEC. The present phase II multicenter, randomized controlled trial is designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of adjuvant HIPEC with raltitrexed or oxaliplatin versus no HIPEC in locally advanced colorectal cancer.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arm A | Active Comparator | Patients undergo radical resection of colorectal cancer (open/laparoscopic) and receive standard adjuvant systemic chemotherapy comprising mFOLFOX6/CapeOx/sLV5FU2/Cape. Systemic chemotherapy will continue for 6 months. |
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| Arm B | Experimental | Patients undergo radical resection of colorectal cancer (open/laparoscopic) and receive standard adjuvant systemic chemotherapy comprising mFOLFOX6/CapeOx/sLV5FU2/Cape. Systemic chemotherapy will continue for 6 months. Patients also undergo HIPEC with raltitrexed (3mg/m2) intraperitoneally for 60 minutes during surgery or within 10 days after the operation. |
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| Arm C | Experimental | Patients undergo radical resection of colorectal cancer (open/laparoscopic) and receive standard adjuvant systemic chemotherapy comprising mFOLFOX6/CapeOx/sLV5FU2/Cape. Systemic chemotherapy will continue for 6 months. Patients also undergo HIPEC comprising oxaliplatin (130mg/m2) intraperitoneally during surgery and hyperthermia for 30 minutes, following leucovorin calcium (20mg/m2 intravenously) and 5-FU (400 mg/m2 intravenously) |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standard adjuvant systemic chemotherapy | Drug | Patients undergo radical surgery with standard adjuvant systemic chemotherapy (mFOLFOX6/CapeOx/sLV5FU2/Cape). mFOLFOX6: oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2 IV d1 + leucovorin calcium 400 mg/m2 IV d1 + 5-FU 400 mg/m2 IV bolus d1 + 5-FU 2400 mg/m2 continuous IV over 46-48 hours d1-2. Repeat every two weeks for twelve cycles. CapeOx: oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 IV d1 + capecitabine 1000mg/m2 po bid d1-14. Repeat every three weeks for eight cycles. sLV5FU2: leucovorin calcium 400 mg/m2 IV d1 + 5-FU 400 mg/m2 IV bolus d1 + 5-FU 2400 mg/m2 IV over 46-48 hours d1-2. Repeat every two weeks for twelve cycles. Cape: capecitabine 1000mg/m2 po bid d1-14. Repeat every three weeks for eight cycles. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| peritoneal metastasis rate | 3 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| liver metastasis rate | 3 years | |
| disease free survival | 3 years | |
| overall survival |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Guoxiang Cai, M.D. Ph.D. | Fudan University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center | Recruiting | Shanghai | Shanghai Municipality | 200032 | China |
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| Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) with raltitrexed | Procedure | Raltitrexed (3 mg/m2) is added to the perfusate after attaining 42 degrees of inflow temperature and last for 60 minutes. |
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| Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) with oxaliplatin | Procedure | Before the beginning of HIPEC, 5-FU 400 mg/m2 and leucovorin calcium 20 mg/m2 will be administered intravenously to potentiate oxaliplatin activity. Oxaliplatin (130 mg/m2) is added to the perfusate after attaining 42 degrees inflow temperature with a total of 30 minutes perfusion time. |
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| 5 years |
| quality of life questionnaire | 6 months |
| Toxicity by NCI CTCAE v.4.0 | 5 years |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005472 | Fluorouracil |
| D002955 | Leucovorin |
| D000069287 | Capecitabine |
| D000084262 | Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014498 | Uracil |
| D011744 | Pyrimidinones |
| D011743 | Pyrimidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D005575 | Formyltetrahydrofolates |
| D013763 | Tetrahydrofolates |
| D005492 | Folic Acid |
| D011622 | Pterins |
| D011621 | Pteridines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D003067 | Coenzymes |
| D045762 | Enzymes and Coenzymes |
| D003841 | Deoxycytidine |
| D003562 | Cytidine |
| D011741 | Pyrimidine Nucleosides |
| D003853 | Deoxyribonucleosides |
| D009705 | Nucleosides |
| D009706 | Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides |
| D017024 | Chemotherapy, Adjuvant |
| D003131 | Combined Modality Therapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D004358 | Drug Therapy |
| D006979 | Hyperthermia, Induced |
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