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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Academy of Finland | OTHER |
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Adolescence associates with alterations in sleep-wake organization, such as later circadian phase preference. Simultaneously external pressures, such as evening-driven social activities increase. These may lead to delayed sleep phase, which may cause serious problems for waking up at socially accepted times, and absenteeism from the school may follow. This project aims at tracking risk factors for later circadian regulation problems, characterizing interconnections of biological, psychological and behavioural mechanisms that maintain or induce poor sleep regulation in adolescence, and building a cost-effective, theoretically-based sleep intervention for adolescents with delayed sleep phase. This randomized control trial capitalizes on a new population-based cohort of 16-17-year olds.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control | Experimental | Minimal information on sleep timing |
|
| Psychoeducation | Experimental | An extensive psychoeducational platform |
|
| Bright light | Experimental | Bright light treatment with 10 000 lux at max |
|
| Gamified intervention | Experimental | A new gamified intervention designed for mobile phones |
|
| Bright light and gamified intervention | Experimental | A combination of the two |
|
| Sleep coaching | Experimental | A new intervention protocol including a personified approach to solve problems and increase motivation for better sleep behavior |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gamified intervention | Behavioral | A new mobile application for assisting in sleep regulation, duration 4-6 weeks |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Circadian sleep rhythm | Actigraphy (brand GeneActiv) | 8 weeks |
| Circadian body temperature rhythm | iButton measurement from the wrist | 8 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mood | Experience sampling method, brand Psymate | 8 weeks |
| Insomnia symptoms | Bergen Insomnia Scale | 8 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Anu-Katriina Pesonen, PhD | University of Helsinki | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Helsinki | Helsinki | Helsinki | Finland |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41697175 | Derived | Kuula L, Pesonen AK. Toward Earlier Bedtimes: Randomized Trial of Multi-Method Interventions in a Community Cohort of Adolescents. J Adolesc Health. 2026 Jun;78(6):854-864. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2025.12.247. Epub 2026 Feb 16. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020178 | Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D021081 | Chronobiology Disorders |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D020920 | Dyssomnias |
| D012893 | Sleep Wake Disorders |
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|
| Sleep coaching + bright light | Experimental | A combination of the two |
|
|
| Sleep coaching | Behavioral | A new personalized program, duration 4-6 weeks |
|
| Bright light | Device | Morning bright light 10 000 lux maximum duration 4-6 weeks |
|
| Control | Other | Minimal information on sleep timing and advancing the sleep rhythm |
|
| Psychoeducation | Other | An extensive information platform in the internet created for this purpose |
|
| Sleep problems | Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index | 8 weeks |
| Depression | Beck Depression Inventory | 8 weeks |
| Anxiety | Generalized Anxiety Disorder questionnaire GAD-7 | 8 weeks |
| D009784 |
| Occupational Diseases |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |