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The purpose of this study is to investigate whether daily laughter frequency is associated with pain intensity and emotional state ratings in individuals who have fibromyalgia syndrome.
Participants will be asked to provide (or authorize the researcher to obtain) fibromyalgia diagnosis confirmation from a health care provider.
Initially, participants will complete a demographics form and two screening assessments. Then for 14 days, they will be asked to rate their momentary mood and overall pain levels three times per day (shortly after waking up, around 3:00 p.m., and at about an hour before bedtime). At the same time, they will be asked to log each instance of laughter as it occurs, daily, for 14 days. They will carry the log with them throughout each day in order to document each instance of laughter.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laughter Frequency | Behavioral | Relationships between laughter frequency, momentary mood state, and pain will be observed. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Laughter Frequency | Documenting each instance of laughter throughout each day. | 14 days |
| Pain Ratings | Rating overall pain from 0 to 10, three times daily | Three times per day for 14 days |
| Emotional State | Rating momentary emotional state three times per day | Three times per day for 14 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Individuals who have been diagnosed with fibromyalgia syndrome.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ellen Levine, PhD | Walden University | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Walden University | Minneapolis | Minnesota | 55401 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005356 | Fibromyalgia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D012216 | Rheumatic Diseases |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
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| D009422 |
| Nervous System Diseases |