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Liquidation of Research Department
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Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, research pilot study. 30 subjects aged 22-55 years old of all skin types will be asked to sign an informed consent form prior to any study procedures. Subjects must have at least 1 but up to 3 acne scars ≥3 mm or ≤ 10 mm located on the cheeks or forehead. Subjects will receive one treatment (Restylane® Silk or Placebo) in each scar at day 0, and Month 1 (2 total treatments per scar during the study). Subjects will be asked to come to 10 visits: Screening visit (up to 35 days prior to Baseline), Baseline (Day 0), Day 7, Day 14, Month 1, Month 2, Month 3, Month 4, Month 5, and Month 6 (study exit visit). The treatment area will be evaluated at each visit by the unblinded investigator regarding erythema, bruising, inflammation, itching, stinging/burning, brightness, fullness, smoothness, and clarity. Safety and adverse events will be captured at each visit only by the unblinded investigator.
Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, research pilot study. 30 subjects aged 22-55 years old of all skin types will be asked to sign an informed consent form prior to any study procedures. Subjects must have at least 1 but up to 3 acne scars ≥3 mm or ≤ 10 mm located on the cheeks or forehead. Subjects will receive one treatment (Restylane® Silk or Placebo) in each scar at day 0, and Month 1 (2 total treatments per scar during the study). Subjects will be asked to come to 10 visits: Screening visit (up to 35 days prior to Baseline), Baseline (Day 0), Day 7, Day 14, Month 1, Month 2, Month 3, Month 4, Month 5, and Month 6 (study exit visit). The blinded investigators will evaluate the target scar using the Acne Scar Rating Scale (ASRS), rate the target acne scar regarding treatment effect on a -5 ("Markedly worse"), to 0 ("Neutral Improvement"), to 5 (Markedly Improved (Clear or nearly clear)) point scale, and evaluate the skin quality (regarding brightness, fullness, smoothness, and clarity). Subjects will give the acne scar a score on the subject VAS acne scar satisfaction scale marking between 0 ("Not satisfied with Acne Scar at Day 0") and 10 ("Extremely Satisfied with Acne Scar at Day 0"). The treatment area will be evaluated at each visit by the unblinded investigator regarding erythema, bruising, inflammation, itching, stinging/burning, brightness, fullness, smoothness, and clarity. The subject will have their vital signs taken, complete a symptom diary (only if the subject experiences side effects or adverse events), complete a DLQI, and have photos (VECTRA and 2D digital photographs) taken of the treatment area. Efficacy measures will only be completed by the blinded investigator. Safety and adverse events will be captured at each visit only by the unblinded investigator.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Restylane Silk, 1.0 ml | Experimental | Subjects must have at least 1 but up to 3 acne scars ≥3 mm and ≤ 10 mm located on the cheeks or forehead. Subjects will receive one treatment (Restylane® Silk) in each scar (up to 3 acne scars) at day 0, and Month 1 (2 total treatments per scar during the study). Subjects will remain blinded to the treatment administered to them during these visits. |
|
| Placebo (Saline), 1.0 ml | Placebo Comparator | Subjects must have at least 1 but up to 3 acne scars ≥3 mm and ≤ 10 mm located on the cheeks or forehead. Subjects will receive one treatment (Placebo (Saline)) in each scar (up to 3 acne scars) at day 0, and Month 1 (2 total treatments per scar during the study). Subjects will remain blinded to the treatment administered to them during these visits. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Restylane Silk, 1.0 ml | Device | Restylane® Silk was approved in 2014 submucosal implantation for lip augmentation and dermal implantation for correction of perioral rhytids in patients over the age of 21. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 1 grade improvement of ASRS from baseline | The primary endpoint is a one grade improvement of the acne scar from baseline as rated on the ASRS. | Baseline-6 Months post first injection. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Statistically significant improvement of the acne scar from baseline | A significant improvement of the acne scar from baseline as rated by the | Baseline-6 Months post first injection. |
| Statistically significant improvement of the skin quality from baseline |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Statistically significant acne scar area reduction from baseline. | The first exploratory endpoint is a significant reduction of acne scar area as measured by the VECTRA system 6 months post first treatment | Baseline-6 Months post first injection. |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Eric S Schweiger, M.D. | CEO & Chief Medical Officer | Principal Investigator |
| Margaret J Tropeano, BS | Clinical Research Director | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schweiger Dermatology, PLLC | New York | New York | 10022 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21909457 | Background | Fife D. Practical evaluation and management of atrophic acne scars: tips for the general dermatologist. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2011 Aug;4(8):50-7. | |
| 18488885 | Background | Brandt FS, Cazzaniga A. Hyaluronic acid gel fillers in the management of facial aging. Clin Interv Aging. 2008;3(1):153-9. doi: 10.2147/cia.s2135. |
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This is an investigator initiated study and will use the primary data to create a final data report. Individual patient data will not be available to other researchers.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000152 | Acne Vulgaris |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017486 | Acneiform Eruptions |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D012625 | Sebaceous Gland Diseases |
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| Saline, 1.0 ml | Device | Simple saline solution. To be used as placebo (control). No active ingredients. |
|
A significant improvement of the skin quality of the treatment area as rated by the investigator using the skin quality assessment scale. |
| Baseline-6 Months post first injection. |
| 7955470 | Background | Layton AM, Henderson CA, Cunliffe WJ. A clinical evaluation of acne scarring and its incidence. Clin Exp Dermatol. 1994 Jul;19(4):303-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2230.1994.tb01200.x. |
| 1836060 | Background | Koo JY, Smith LL. Psychologic aspects of acne. Pediatr Dermatol. 1991 Sep;8(3):185-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1470.1991.tb00856.x. |
| 18662839 | Background | Rivera AE. Acne scarring: a review and current treatment modalities. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008 Oct;59(4):659-76. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2008.05.029. Epub 2008 Jul 26. |
| 11911537 | Background | Tsao SS, Dover JS, Arndt KA, Kaminer MS. Scar management: keloid, hypertrophic, atrophic, and acne scars. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2002 Mar;21(1):46-75. doi: 10.1016/s1085-5629(02)80719-2. No abstract available. |
| 11423843 | Background | Jacob CI, Dover JS, Kaminer MS. Acne scarring: a classification system and review of treatment options. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2001 Jul;45(1):109-17. doi: 10.1067/mjd.2001.113451. |
| 19340629 | Background | Sadick NS, Palmisano L. Case study involving use of injectable poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) for acne scars. J Dermatolog Treat. 2009;20(5):302-7. doi: 10.1080/09546630902817879. |
| 20480786 | Background | Lizzul PF, Narurkar VA. The role of calcium hydroxylapatite (Radiesse) in nonsurgical aesthetic rejuvenation. J Drugs Dermatol. 2010 May;9(5):446-50. |
| 17317557 | Background | Brandt FS, Cazzaniga A. Hyaluronic acid fillers: Restylane and Perlane. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2007 Feb;15(1):63-76, vii. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2006.11.002. |
| Background | Fife D, Zachary CB. Combining techniques for treating acne scars. Current Dermatology Reports. 2012;1:82-88. |
| Background | Werschler, Phillip, et al. |
| 18547189 | Background | Cohen JL. Understanding, avoiding, and managing dermal filler complications. Dermatol Surg. 2008 Jun;34 Suppl 1:S92-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2008.34249.x. |
| 25610524 | Background | Hession MT, Graber EM. Atrophic acne scarring: a review of treatment options. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2015 Jan;8(1):50-8. |
| 9865196 | Background | Duranti F, Salti G, Bovani B, Calandra M, Rosati ML. Injectable hyaluronic acid gel for soft tissue augmentation. A clinical and histological study. Dermatol Surg. 1998 Dec;24(12):1317-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.1998.tb00007.x. |
| Background | Werschler, P. (2016). Severe - Depth = >2.5 mm in depth. Visibility = Substantial shadowing with tangential lighting. Journal of Drugs in Dermatology, 15(5), 518-525 |