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With the availability of well-studied once-daily formulations of tacrolimus, the ability to achieve a true once-daily immunosuppressant regimen along with everolimus and steroids may finally be achievable and have the potential to optimize immunosuppression safety and efficacy in kidney transplantation.
A once-daily immunosuppressant regimen comprising of Envarsus-everolimus-prednisone will have 6-month treatment failure rates that are non-inferior to the twice-daily regimen of Envarsus-mycophenolate mofetil-prednisone and will have improved patient-reported adherence.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tacrolimus + MMF | Active Comparator | Tacrolimus IR BID (5-12ng/mL) + mycophenolate mofetil 1g BID + prednisone x at least 3 months, then converted to Tacrolimus Daily (5 -12ng/mL) + mycophenolate mofetil 1g BID + prednisone x 6 months |
|
| Envarsus + Everolimus | Active Comparator | Tacrolimus IR BID (5-12ng/mL) + mycophenolate mofetil 1g BID + prednisone x at least 3 months, then converted to Envarsus Daily (2-5ng/mL) + Everolimus Daily (3-8ng/mL) + prednisone x 6 months |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tacrolimus | Drug | goal trough level 5-12ng/mL |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Self-reported Medication Adherence From Baseline to 6 Months. | Percent of subjects reporting high medication adherence at baseline compared to 6 months post-conversion, using the Morisky Medication Adherence scale (MMAS). The MMAS rates medication adherence on a scale of 0 to 8. 0 is high adherence, 1-2 is medium adherence, and greater than or equal to 3 is low adherence. | 6 months post conversion |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percent of Participants Experiencing Acute Allograft Rejection | Estimate the composite of treatment failure rate, defined as acute allograft rejection with a Banff grade 1A or higher, graft loss, or death at six months post-conversion, in patients converted to a once-daily immunosuppressant regimen of Envarsus®, everolimus, and prednisone versus patients converted to a twice-daily regimen of Envarsus®, MMF, and prednisone. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Subject Specific Change on Medication Side Effect Scale | Examine subject specific change on a validated Medication Side Effect Scale at the time of the conversion versus six months post-conversion, compared between the two arms. Side effect burden scale is from 0 to 180. A lower score is less side effect burden, a higher score is more side effect burden. | Baseline to 6 months post conversion |
1. Inclusion criteria
2. Exclusion criteria
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medical University of South Carolina | Charleston | South Carolina | 29425 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36094829 | Derived | Mellon L, Doyle F, Hickey A, Ward KD, de Freitas DG, McCormick PA, O'Connell O, Conlon P. Interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence in solid organ transplant recipients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Sep 12;9(9):CD012854. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012854.pub2. |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Control: Envarsus + MMF | Envarsus Daily (5 -12ng/mL) + mycophenolate mofetil 1g BID + prednisone x 6 months Tacrolimus: goal trough level 5-12ng/mL Prednisone: goal dose 5mg QD Mycophenolate mofetil: goal dose 1g BID |
| FG001 | Intervention: Envarsus + Everoliumus | Envarsus Daily (2-5ng/mL) + Everolimus Daily (3-8ng/mL) + prednisone x 6 months Tacrolimus: goal trough level 2-5 ng/mL Prednisone: goal dose 5mg QD Everolimus: goal trough level 3-8ng/mL |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Control: Envarsus + MMF | Envarsus Daily (5 -12ng/mL) + mycophenolate mofetil 1g BID + prednisone x 6 months Tacrolimus: goal trough level 5-12ng/mL Prednisone: goal dose 5mg QD Mycophenolate mofetil: goal dose 1g BID |
| BG001 | Intervention: Envarsus + Everoliumus |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Self-reported Medication Adherence From Baseline to 6 Months. | Percent of subjects reporting high medication adherence at baseline compared to 6 months post-conversion, using the Morisky Medication Adherence scale (MMAS). The MMAS rates medication adherence on a scale of 0 to 8. 0 is high adherence, 1-2 is medium adherence, and greater than or equal to 3 is low adherence. | Posted | Number | % of participants | 6 months post conversion |
|
6 months from Baseline to end of study.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Control: Envarsus + MMF | Envarsus Daily (5 -12ng/mL) + mycophenolate mofetil 1g BID + prednisone x 6 months Tacrolimus: goal trough level 5-12ng/mL Prednisone: goal dose 5mg QD Mycophenolate mofetil: goal dose 1g BID |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JC virus induced Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy | Infections and infestations | Systematic Assessment |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cytomegalovirus infection | Infections and infestations | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr. David Taber | Medical University of South Carolina | 843-792-4003 | taberd@musc.edu |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | May 11, 2017 | Nov 22, 2019 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016559 | Tacrolimus |
| D011241 | Prednisone |
| D000305 | Adrenal Cortex Hormones |
| D008775 | Methylprednisolone |
| D009173 | Mycophenolic Acid |
| D000068338 | Everolimus |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018942 | Macrolides |
| D007783 | Lactones |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D011244 | Pregnadienediols |
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| Prednisone | Drug | goal dose 5mg QD |
|
|
| Mycophenolate mofetil | Drug | goal dose 1g BID |
|
| Everolimus | Drug | goal trough level 3-8ng/mL |
|
| Baseline to 6 months post conversion |
| Percent of Participants Who Experienced Kidney Transplant Graft Loss | Measure and compare time-to-event analysis between the two arms graft loss (time to event analysis) | Baseline to 6 months post conversion |
Envarsus Daily (2-5ng/mL) + Everolimus Daily (3-8ng/mL) + prednisone x 6 months Tacrolimus: goal trough level 2-5 ng/mL Prednisone: goal dose 5mg QD Everolimus: goal trough level 3-8ng/mL |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Percent of Participants with Medicare Insurance | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Weight | Mean | Standard Deviation | kg |
|
| Primary Reason for End Stage Renal Disease | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
Envarsus Daily (2-5ng/mL) + Everolimus Daily (3-8ng/mL) + prednisone x 6 months
Tacrolimus: goal trough level 2-5 ng/mL
Prednisone: goal dose 5mg QD
Everolimus: goal trough level 3-8ng/mL
|
|
| Secondary | Percent of Participants Experiencing Acute Allograft Rejection | Estimate the composite of treatment failure rate, defined as acute allograft rejection with a Banff grade 1A or higher, graft loss, or death at six months post-conversion, in patients converted to a once-daily immunosuppressant regimen of Envarsus®, everolimus, and prednisone versus patients converted to a twice-daily regimen of Envarsus®, MMF, and prednisone. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | Baseline to 6 months post conversion |
|
|
|
| Other Pre-specified | Subject Specific Change on Medication Side Effect Scale | Examine subject specific change on a validated Medication Side Effect Scale at the time of the conversion versus six months post-conversion, compared between the two arms. Side effect burden scale is from 0 to 180. A lower score is less side effect burden, a higher score is more side effect burden. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale | Baseline to 6 months post conversion |
|
|
|
| Other Pre-specified | Percent of Participants Who Experienced Kidney Transplant Graft Loss | Measure and compare time-to-event analysis between the two arms graft loss (time to event analysis) | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | Baseline to 6 months post conversion |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 8 |
| 20 |
| EG001 | Intervention: Envarsus + Everoliumus | Envarsus Daily (2-5ng/mL) + Everolimus Daily (3-8ng/mL) + prednisone x 6 months Tacrolimus: goal trough level 2-5 ng/mL Prednisone: goal dose 5mg QD Everolimus: goal trough level 3-8ng/mL | 0 | 20 | 1 | 20 | 9 | 20 |
| Perinephric fluid collection | Renal and urinary disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Borderline kidney rejection | Renal and urinary disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Interstitial Fibrosis and Tubular Atrophy | Renal and urinary disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| BK infection | Infections and infestations | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Lymphocele | Immune system disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Diabetic foot ulcer | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Neutropenia | Investigations | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Graft dysfunction | Renal and urinary disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Cardiovascular Event | Cardiac disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
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| D011245 |
| Pregnadienes |
| D011278 | Pregnanes |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000072473 | Fused-Ring Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D006728 | Hormones |
| D006730 | Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |
| D011239 | Prednisolone |
| D011246 | Pregnadienetriols |
| D002208 | Caproates |
| D000144 | Acids, Acyclic |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
| D005227 | Fatty Acids |
| D008055 | Lipids |
| D020123 | Sirolimus |