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The primary aim of this study is to investigate the acute effect of the frequency and duration of breaks in sitting time on the metabolic risk factor profile.
Fifteen (n=15) sedentary adult overweight males will be included in the study. All participants will undergo the four interventions in a randomized cross-over design. Wash out between intervention will be minimum four days.
Control (CON): Participants will be sedentary. Sedentary time will be spent sitting in a chair, restricted to sedentary behaviors (working on a computer, reading, watching TV, etc.), with a target MET below 1.5 (i.e. 1.5 times REE). Participants will only be allowed to stand or walk to go to the toilet.
Breaker: Participants will be breaking up prolonged sitting with 2 min intervals of low intensity walking.
Intermediate: Participants will be breaking up prolonged sitting with 6 min intervals of low intensity walking
Prolonger: Participants will be breaking up prolonged sitting with 12 min intervals of low intensity walking
All interventions will be matched for total physical activity as well as sitting. Thus, we aim for the active interventions to be iso-caloric.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control | Experimental | Participants will spend 8 hours sedentary. Sedentary time will be spent sitting in a chair, restricted to sedentary behaviors (working on a computer, reading, watching TV, etc.) Participants will only be allowed to stand or walk to go to the toilet. |
|
| Breaker | Experimental | Participants will spend a total of 7 hours and 12 min sedentary and a total of 48 min breaking sitting time with LPA. Sedentary time will be done in bouts of 18 min with 2 min of light walking. |
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| Intermediate | Experimental | Total duration of sedentary time and LPA time will be the same as in Breaker. Sedentary time will be done in bouts of 54 min with 6 min of LPA between each bout. |
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| Prolonger | Experimental | Total duration of sedentary time and LPA time will be the same as in Breaker. Sedentary time will be done in bouts of 108 min with 12 min of LPA between each bout. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control | Behavioral | Control intervention |
| |
| Breaker |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| AUC post prandial glucose concentration | 6 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| AUC post prandial insulin concentration | 6 hours | |
| AUC post prandial c-peptide concentration | 6 hours | |
| AUC post prandial triglyceride concentration |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mathias Ried, PhD | Group leader | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Center for Physical Activity Research, Copenhagen University Hospital | Copenhagen | 2100 | Denmark |
Data may be available after publication (fully anonymized) by contact the PI
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D057185 | Sedentary Behavior |
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D009765 | Obesity |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| Behavioral |
Short breaks of physical activity |
|
| Prolonger | Behavioral | longer breaks of physical activity |
|
| Intermediate | Behavioral | Intermediate breaks of physical activity |
|
| 6 hours |
| AUC post prandial total cholesterol concentration | 6 hours |
| AUC post prandial ldl concentration | 6 hours |
| AUC post prandial hdl concentration | 6 hours |
| AUC post prandial glucagon concentration | 6 hours |
| Mean 24 hour glucose concentration | 24 hours |
| Variation in 24 hour glucose concentration | 24 hours |
| Maximum in 24 hour glucose concentration | 24 hours |
| D001835 |
| Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |