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This multi-centre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial will compare changes in strength-related motor function following treatment with creatine monohydrate to treatment with placebo, as measured by the Motor Function Measure, from baseline to 12 weeks. Eligible subjects will undergo baseline assessments then will be randomised to either creatine monohydrate therapy or placebo for three months, followed by a six week wash-out period, then crossover to a further three months of therapy with either placebo or creatine. Subjects will undergo clinical assessments and study safety assessments at the beginning and end of each treatment period. The study will begin recruitment in early 2017.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group A - Active/Placebo | Active Comparator | Participants will receive 3 months of creatine monohydrate followed by a 6 week washout period followed by 3 months of placebo. |
|
| Group B - Placebo/Active | Active Comparator | Participants will receive 3 months of placebo followed by a 6 week washout period followed by 3 months of creatine monohydrate. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Creatine Monohydrate | Dietary Supplement | Synthetically produced dietary supplement Creatine Monohydrate will be used in powder form reconstituted to a drink. The dosage will be 100mg/kg/day up to a maximum of 10 grams daily. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Motor Function Measure for Neuromuscular disease | Composite functional outcome measure | 3 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Muscle Magnetic Resonance Imaging | 3 months | |
| Muscle Ultrasound Scan | 3 months | |
| Performance of the Upper Limb Measure |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ian R Woodcock, MBBS | Murdoch Children Research Institute/Royal Children Hospital, Melbourne | Principal Investigator |
| Monique M Ryan | Murdoch Children Research Institute/Royal Children Hospital, Melbourne | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Royal Children's Hospital | Melbourne | Victoria | 3052 | Australia |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40366059 | Derived | Woodcock IR, de Valle K, Cairns A, Davidson ZE, Kean M, Varma N, Grobler A, Metz D, Carroll K, Dilek N, Heatwole C, Ryan MM, Delatycki MB, Yiu EM. Effect of creatine monohydrate on motor function in children with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy: A multicenter, randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled crossover trial. Pharmacotherapy. 2025 Jun;45(6):341-351. doi: 10.1002/phar.70025. Epub 2025 May 14. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020391 | Muscular Dystrophy, Facioscapulohumeral |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009136 | Muscular Dystrophies |
| D020966 | Muscular Disorders, Atrophic |
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003401 | Creatine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006146 | Guanidines |
| D000578 | Amidines |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000596 | Amino Acids |
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| Placebo | Dietary Supplement | Placebo |
|
| 3 months |
| ACTIVILIM | 3 Months |
| PedsQL Neuromuscular | 3 months |
| FSH-COM | FSHD specific composite measure | 3 months |
| FSH-Health Index (Pediatric Version) | Patient reported outcome measure specific for patients with FSHD. | 3 months |
| Six Minute Walk Test | 3 months |
| FSHD Severity Score | 3 months |
| Quantitative muscle strength testing | 3 months |
| GPX3 Level | Possible biomarker of disease severity in FSHD | 3 months |
| Step Counter | Physical activity measure | 3 months |
| Laboratory safety monitoring | bloods and urine safety testing (urea and electrolytes, urine plasma creatine:creatinine ratios) | 3 months |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D000602 |
| Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |