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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| PXL231486 | Other Identifier | PAREXEL (Clinical Trial Unit) |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Parexel | INDUSTRY |
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Cycle Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (Cycle) is developing an oral tablet formulation of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride and intends to conduct bioequivalence trials to demonstrate its similarity to the RLD.
The aim of this pilot study is to investigate intrasubject variability in the bioavailability of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride 25 mg sugar coated tablets.
Cycle aims to demonstrate that Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride has a shallow dose response curve and a wide safety margin. This will then allow for the modification of bioequivalence acceptance criteria in future pivotal studies which will reduce the number of participants required whilst still maintaining assurance of safety and efficacy.
Pilot Subjects (n): 20 Periods: 2 (2xR) Dosing: Single-dose Strength: 25 mg Test Product: N/A Reference: USL PHARMA Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Analytes (in plasma): Chlorpromazine; 7-Hydroxychlorpromazine Bioequivalence based on 90% CI (Cmax, AUC): Standard; 80.00 - 125.00%
This will be a single-dose, open-label, two-period replicate pilot study with orally administered chlorpromazine hydrochloride 25 mg (sugar coated tablets) conducted under fasting conditions in at least 16 healthy male and female subjects at a single study center.
Up to 20 eligible subjects will be enrolled in the study with 16 evaluable subjects to complete the study.
Analytes to be measured will be Chlorpromazine and 7-hydroxy-Chlorpromazine (free) as stipulated by FDA Guidance for assessment of bioequivalence for Chlorpromazine.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment Period 1 | Experimental | First dosing period in which all enrolled subjects are administered a single dose of 25 mg Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Tablet. |
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| Treatment Period 2 | Experimental | Second dosing period in which all enrolled subjects are administered a single dose of 25 mg Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Tablet. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride | Drug | Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride (25 mg Tablet) - Generic US Applicant holder is USL Pharma Inc. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) - Chlorpromazine | Time Frame = sampling times. | 0, 0.5, 1, 1.3, 1.6, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hours |
| Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) - 7-Hydroxy-Chlorpromazine | Time Frame = sampling times. | 0, 0.5, 1, 1.3, 1.6, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hours |
| Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve, From Time Zero to t, Where t is the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC(0-t)) - Chlorpromazine | Time Frame = sampling times. | 0, 0.5, 1, 1.3, 1.6, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hours |
| Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve, From Time Zero to t, Where t is the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC(0-t)) - 7-Hydroxy-Chlorpromazine | Time Frame = sampling times. | 0, 0.5, 1, 1.3, 1.6, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hours |
| Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve, With Extrapolation to Infinity (AUC(0-∞)) - Chlorpromazine | Time Frame = sampling times. | 0, 0.5, 1, 1.3, 1.6, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hours |
| Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve, With Extrapolation to Infinity (AUC(0-∞)) - 7-Hydroxy-Chlorpromazine | Time Frame = sampling times. | 0, 0.5, 1, 1.3, 1.6, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Time to Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) - Chlorpromazine | Time Frame = sampling times | 0, 0.5, 1, 1.3, 1.6, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hours |
| Time to Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) - 7-Hydroxy-Chlorpromazine |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Healthy males and females, 18 to 65 years (both inclusive) at signing of informed consent.
Body Mass Index (BMI) between 18.5 and 30 kg/m2 (both inclusive).
Body mass not less than 50 kg.
Medical history, vital signs, physical examination, standard 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) and laboratory investigations must be clinically acceptable or within laboratory reference ranges for the relevant laboratory tests, unless the investigator considers the deviation to be irrelevant for the purpose of the study.
Non-smokers.
Females, if:
OR
In this study the concomitant use of hormonal contraceptives is NOT allowed. Other methods, if considered by the investigator as reliable, will be accepted.
Written consent given for participation in the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
Evidence of psychiatric disorder, antagonistic personality, poor motivation, emotional or intellectual problems likely to limit the validity of consent to participate in the study or limit the ability to comply with protocol requirements.
Current alcohol use > 21 units of alcohol per week for males and > 14 units of alcohol per week for females.
Consumption of more than 5 cups of coffee (or equivalent amounts of caffeine) per day.
Regular exposure to substances of abuse (other than alcohol) within the past year.
Use of any medication, prescribed or over-the-counter or herbal remedies, within 2 weeks before the first administration of IMP except if this will not affect the outcome of the study in the opinion of the investigator.
In this study the concomitant use of hormonal contraceptives is NOT allowed.
Participation in another study with an experimental drug, where the last administration of the previous IMP was within 8 weeks (or within 10 elimination half-lives for chemical entities or 2 elimination half-lives for antibodies or insulin), whichever is the longer) before administration of IMP in this study, at the discretion of the investigator.
Treatment within the previous 3 months before the first administration of IMP with any drug with a well-defined potential for adversely affecting a major organ or system.
A major illness during the 3 months before commencement of the screening period.
History of hypersensitivity or allergy to the IMP or its excipients or any related medication including phenothiazines or other anti-psychotics or anti-emetics.
History of extrapyramidal symptoms.
History of liver or renal dysfunction, epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, hypothyroidism, cardiac failure, phaeochromocytoma, myasthenia gravis, prostate hypertrophy.
Familial history of deep vein thrombosis.
Hereditary problems of galactose intolerance, Lapp lactase deficiency.
History of QT prolongation or signs of QT prolongation on ECG.
History of bronchial asthma or any other bronchospastic disease.
History of convulsions.
History of porphyria.
Relevant history or laboratory or clinical findings indicative of acute or chronic disease, likely to influence study outcome.
Donation or loss of blood equal to or exceeding 500 mL during the 8 weeks before the first administration of IMP.
Diagnosis of hypotension made during the screening period.
Diagnosis of hypertension made during the screening period or current diagnosis of hypertension.
Resting pulse of > 100 beats per minute or < 40 beats per minute during the screening period, either supine or standing.
Positive testing for HIV and Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C.
Positive urine screen for drugs of abuse. In case of a positive result the urine screen for drugs of abuse may be repeated once at the discretion of the investigator.
Positive urine screen for tobacco use.
Female subjects that are pregnant (positive pregnancy test) or breastfeeding.
Difficulty in swallowing.
Any specific investigational product safety concern.
Vulnerable subjects, e.g., persons in detention.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Dr. Yolandi Swart, FCPHM(SA) | Bloemfontein Early Phase Clinical Unit, PAREXEL International (South Africa) | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Farmovs Parexel | Bloemfontein | Kampuslaan Suid | 9300 | South Africa |
participants are healthy volunteers.
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Study volunteers each received a single dose of 25 mg Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Tablet in both treatment periods.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Chlorpromazine 25 mg | All enrolled subjects are administered a single dose of 25 mg Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Tablet. Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride: Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride (25 mg Tablet) - Generic US Applicant holder is USL Pharma Inc. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment Period 1 |
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Time Frame = sampling times |
| 0, 0.5, 1, 1.3, 1.6, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hours |
| Terminal Elimination Rate Constant (λz) - Chlorpromazine | Time Frame = sampling times | 0, 0.5, 1, 1.3, 1.6, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hours |
| Terminal Elimination Rate Constant (λz) - 7-Hydroxy-Chlorpromazine | Time Frame = sampling times | 0, 0.5, 1, 1.3, 1.6, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hours |
| Apparent Terminal Elimination Half-life (t1/2) - Chlorpromazine | Time Frame = sampling times | 0, 0.5, 1, 1.3, 1.6, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hours |
| Apparent Terminal Elimination Half-life (t1/2) - 7-Hydroxy-Chlorpromazine | Time Frame = sampling times | 0, 0.5, 1, 1.3, 1.6, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hours |
| COMPLETED |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
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| Treatment Period 2 |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Chlorpromazine 25 mg | All enrolled subjects are administered a single dose of 25 mg Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Tablet. Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride: Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride (25 mg Tablet) - Generic US Applicant holder is USL Pharma Inc. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
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| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Race/Ethnicity, Customized | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Region of Enrollment | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) - Chlorpromazine | Time Frame = sampling times. | All subjects who completed the PK blood sampling for this study and for whom primary PK parameters were calculated for both treatment periods were included in the statistical PK analysis of the study. | Posted | Geometric Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | pg/mL | 0, 0.5, 1, 1.3, 1.6, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hours |
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| Primary | Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) - 7-Hydroxy-Chlorpromazine | Time Frame = sampling times. | All subjects who completed the PK blood sampling for this study and for whom primary PK parameters were calculated for both treatment periods were included in the statistical PK analysis of the study. | Posted | Geometric Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | pg/mL | 0, 0.5, 1, 1.3, 1.6, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hours |
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| Primary | Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve, From Time Zero to t, Where t is the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC(0-t)) - Chlorpromazine | Time Frame = sampling times. | All subjects who completed the PK blood sampling for this study and for whom primary PK parameters were calculated for both treatment periods were included in the statistical PK analysis of the study. | Posted | Geometric Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | h*pg/mL | 0, 0.5, 1, 1.3, 1.6, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hours |
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| Primary | Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve, From Time Zero to t, Where t is the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC(0-t)) - 7-Hydroxy-Chlorpromazine | Time Frame = sampling times. | All subjects who completed the PK blood sampling for this study and for whom primary PK parameters were calculated for both treatment periods were included in the statistical PK analysis of the study. | Posted | Geometric Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | h*pg/mL | 0, 0.5, 1, 1.3, 1.6, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hours |
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| Primary | Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve, With Extrapolation to Infinity (AUC(0-∞)) - Chlorpromazine | Time Frame = sampling times. | All subjects who completed the PK blood sampling for this study and for whom primary PK parameters were calculated for both treatment periods were included in the statistical PK analysis of the study. | Posted | Geometric Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | h*pg/mL | 0, 0.5, 1, 1.3, 1.6, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hours |
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| Primary | Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve, With Extrapolation to Infinity (AUC(0-∞)) - 7-Hydroxy-Chlorpromazine | Time Frame = sampling times. | All subjects who completed the PK blood sampling for this study and for whom primary PK parameters were calculated for both treatment periods were included in the statistical PK analysis of the study. | Posted | Geometric Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | h*pg/mL | 0, 0.5, 1, 1.3, 1.6, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hours |
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| Secondary | Time to Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) - Chlorpromazine | Time Frame = sampling times | All subjects who completed the PK blood sampling for this study and for whom primary PK parameters were calculated for both treatment periods were included in the statistical PK analysis of the study. | Posted | Median | Full Range | hr | 0, 0.5, 1, 1.3, 1.6, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hours |
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| Secondary | Time to Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) - 7-Hydroxy-Chlorpromazine | Time Frame = sampling times | All subjects who completed the PK blood sampling for this study and for whom primary PK parameters were calculated for both treatment periods were included in the statistical PK analysis of the study. | Posted | Median | Full Range | hr | 0, 0.5, 1, 1.3, 1.6, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hours |
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| Secondary | Terminal Elimination Rate Constant (λz) - Chlorpromazine | Time Frame = sampling times | All subjects who completed the PK blood sampling for this study and for whom primary PK parameters were calculated for both treatment periods were included in the statistical PK analysis of the study. | Posted | Geometric Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | 1/hr | 0, 0.5, 1, 1.3, 1.6, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hours |
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| Secondary | Terminal Elimination Rate Constant (λz) - 7-Hydroxy-Chlorpromazine | Time Frame = sampling times | All subjects who completed the PK blood sampling for this study and for whom primary PK parameters were calculated for both treatment periods were included in the statistical PK analysis of the study. | Posted | Geometric Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | 1/hr | 0, 0.5, 1, 1.3, 1.6, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hours |
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| Secondary | Apparent Terminal Elimination Half-life (t1/2) - Chlorpromazine | Time Frame = sampling times | All subjects who completed the PK blood sampling for this study and for whom primary PK parameters were calculated for both treatment periods were included in the statistical PK analysis of the study. | Posted | Geometric Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | hr | 0, 0.5, 1, 1.3, 1.6, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hours |
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| Secondary | Apparent Terminal Elimination Half-life (t1/2) - 7-Hydroxy-Chlorpromazine | Time Frame = sampling times | All subjects who completed the PK blood sampling for this study and for whom primary PK parameters were calculated for both treatment periods were included in the statistical PK analysis of the study. | Posted | Geometric Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | hr | 0, 0.5, 1, 1.3, 1.6, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hours |
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From first visit first dose until post-study visit.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Treatment Period 1 | All enrolled subjects are administered a single dose of 25 mg Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Tablet. Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride: Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride (25 mg Tablet) - Generic US Applicant holder is USL Pharma Inc. | 0 | 20 | 2 | 20 | ||
| EG001 | Treatment Period 2 | All enrolled subjects are administered a single dose of 25 mg Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Tablet. Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride: Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride (25 mg Tablet) - Generic US Applicant holder is USL Pharma Inc | 0 | 20 | 1 | 20 |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arthralgia Left Index Finger | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA V19.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Tachycardia | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA V19.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Soft Tissue Injury Right Side of Body | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| James Price | Cycle Pharmaceuticals Ltd | +44 1223 803638 | james.price@cyclepharma.com |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014839 | Vomiting |
| D017118 | Porphyria, Acute Intermittent |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012817 | Signs and Symptoms, Digestive |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D017094 | Porphyrias, Hepatic |
| D008107 | Liver Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D012873 | Skin Diseases, Genetic |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D011164 | Porphyrias |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002746 | Chlorpromazine |
| D013607 | Tablets |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010640 | Phenothiazines |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D006575 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D004304 | Dosage Forms |
| D004364 | Pharmaceutical Preparations |
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