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This study evaluates the factors associated with treatment adherence in substance users. Differences in the level of adherence to treatment according to patient-related factors, addiction and treatment are analyzed. The individual effect of each factor on treatment adherence is assessed.
INTRODUCTION: Treatment dropout is an unsolved problem in the addiction process which makes frequent the failure of the addiction therapy. Research shows that the majority of dropouts occur during the first weeks of the treatment. These are the most serious ones because they have the worst prognosis. Some factors, related to the patients and the therapy, have been associated with treatment dropout but the diversity of studied variables, the heterogeneity of patients and the sparse population of many studies, hampers external validity and comparison of results.
OBJECTIVES: Analyze the treatment adherence of an outpatient treatment program for addicts. Identify factors associated with treatment adherence in substance users.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Observational, analytical, longitudinal and retrospective study in substance users who completed addiction treatment between November 2013 and January 2016. Treatment adherence is measured in terms of medical discharge, regular attendance at activities and success in the NOC indicators. Differences in the level of adherence to treatment according to patient-related factors, addiction and treatment are analyzed. The individual effect of each factor on treatment adherence is assessed.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| treatment adherence | Good adherence: if the patient complete the treatment, attends health professionals sessions and/or gets a sufficient score in objectives nursing. Bad-adherence: if the patient not complete the treatment. | two month |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| gender | options: male or female. | two months |
| age | two months | |
| work situation |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Substance users who completed addiction treatment between November 2013 and January 2016.
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Background | López Goñi JJ, Fernández-Montalvo J, Arteaga A. El abandono (dropout) en el Tratamiento de la Adicción: Explorando las Características de los Pacientes. Am J Addict. 2011;(21):78-85. | ||
| Background | Zamora YR. Predicción del abandono del tratamiento en adictos mediante el cuestionario VPA-30. Revista del Hospital Psiquiátrico de La Habana. 2014;11(2). | ||
| 20300715 | Background | Sanchez-Hervas E, Secades-Villa R, Gomez FJ, Romaguera FZ, Garcia-Rodriguez O, Yanez EM, Frances MC, Fernandez GG. [Treatment dropout in cocaine addicts]. Adicciones. 2010;22(1):59-64. Spanish. | |
| Background | Valero-Aguayo L, Ortiz-Tallo M, Parra-García MM, Jiménez-Guerra M. Valoración de resultados y perfil psicosocial de un programa de rehabilitación de personas con drogodependencias. Anales de Psicología. 2013;29(1):38-47. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Presentación del cuestionario VPA-30 (c Sirvent, 2009), de variables predictores de abandono y adherencia al tratamiento en adicciones | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019966 | Substance-Related Disorders |
| D000074822 | Treatment Adherence and Compliance |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D015438 | Health Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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Patients who completed addiction treatment between November 2013 and January 2016
options: unemployed, worker, pensioner or student. |
| two months |
| cohabitation | options: alone, with parents or with the couple and sons | two months |
| family support | options: no support, support, support and groups | two months |
| all mental disorders of DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of mental Disorders) | two months |
| all drugs | two months |
| Self-esteem level according to the Rosenberg Self-Esteem questionnaire. | options: high, medium or low self-esteem level. | two months |
| Background | Fernández-Montalvo J, López Goñi JJ, Landa N, Illescas C, Lorea, I, Zarzuela, A. Trastornos de personalidad y abandonos terapéuticos en pacientes adictos: resultados en una comunidad terapéutica. Int J Clin Health Psychol. 2004; 4(2): 271-283. |
| 12487947 | Background | Llinares Pellicer MC, Palau Munoz C, Albiach Catala C, Santos Diez P. [Predictive variables of adherence to treatment in alcoholics]. Actas Esp Psiquiatr. 2002 Nov-Dec;30(6):370-5. Spanish. |
| 17295995 | Background | Garcia-Rodriguez O, Secades-Villa R, Alvarez Rodriguez H, Rio Rodriguez A, Fernandez-Hermida JR, Carballo JL, Errasti Perez JM, Al-Halabi Diaz S. [Effect of incentives on retention in an outpatient treatment for cocaine addicts]. Psicothema. 2007 Feb;19(1):134-9. Spanish. |
| Background | Albiach C, Llinares MC, Palau C, Santos P. Adherencia en heroinómanos: la potencia predictiva de los estadios de cambio evaluados durante la admisión al tratamiento. Adicciones. 2000;12(2):225-234. |
| Background | Olmos-Espinosa R, Madoz-Gúrpide A, Ochoa E. Situación al año de los adictos a opiáceos que siguieron tratamiento ambulatorio tras desintoxicación hospitalaria. Adicciones. 2001;13(2):173-8. |
| Background | Albiach C, Palau C, Llinares C, Santos P. Estudio sobre la adherencia al tratamiento en sujetos con adicción a diferentes sustancias que acuden a servicios ambulatorios. En: V Encuentro Nacional sobre drogodependencias y su enfoque comunitario; 1998; Chiclana de la Frontera, Cádiz, p. 57-70. |
| Background | Herrera JM, Barberán M, Yumar T. La adherencia al tratamiento en una Unidad de Atención a las Drogodependencias (UAD). Trabajo Social y Salud. 2008; (61):155-182. |
| Background | López-Goñi JJ, Fernández-Montalvo J, Illescas C, Landa N, Lorea I. Razones para el abandono del tratamiento en una comunidad terapéutica. Trastor Adict. 2008;10(2):104-111. |
| Background | Domínguez-Martín AL, Miranda-Estribí MD, Pedrero-Pérez EJ, Pérez-López M, Puerta-García C. Estudio de las causas de abandono del tratamiento en un centro de atención a drogodependientes. Trastor Adict. 2008;10(2):112-120. |
| Background | Silva Lento AF, Cerqueira AM, Rocha Costa OC. Programa de deshabituación. ¿Cuáles son los factores que llevan al dropout? Revista española de drogodependencias. 2004; (1):62-70. |
| 22508071 | Background | Roncero C, Rodriguez-Cintas L, Barral C, Fuste G, Daigre C, Ramos-Quiroga JA, Casas M. Treatment adherence to treatment in substance users referred from Psychiatric Emergency service to outpatient treatment. Actas Esp Psiquiatr. 2012 Mar-Apr;40(2):63-9. Epub 2012 Mar 1. |
| Background | Sirvent C, Villa M, Blanco P, Rivas C, Linares MP, Quintana L. Predicción del abandono (vs. éxito) terapéutico en adicciones. (Presentación del cuestionario VPA-30 (c Sirvent, 2009), de variables predictores de abandono y adherencia al tratamiento en adicciones). Interpsiquis 2010. |
| 25288259 | Background | Martinez-Gonzalez JM, Albein-Urios N, Verdejo-Garcia A, Lozano-Rojas O. [Differential aspects of treatment dropout risk in cocaine dependent patients with and without personality disorders]. Adicciones. 2014;26(2):116-25. Spanish. |
| 24203504 | Background | Roncero C, Gomez-Baeza S, Vazquez JM, Teran A, Szerman N, Casas M, Bobes J. Perception of Spanish professionals on therapeutic adherence of dual diagnosis patients. Actas Esp Psiquiatr. 2013 Nov-Dec;41(6):319-29. Epub 2013 Nov 1. |
| Resumen ejecutivo: Informe mundial sobre las drogas. Oficina de las Naciones Unidas contra la Droga y el Delito (UNODC); 2014. | View source |