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The purpose of this study is to establish the safety and effectiveness of the WATCHMAN™ Left Atrial Appendage Closure (LAAC) Device, including the post-implant medication regimen, for subjects with non-valvular atrial fibrillation who are deemed not to be eligible for anti-coagulation therapy to reduce the risk of stroke.
The ASAP-TOO study is a prospective, randomized, multi-center, global investigation to establish the safety and effectiveness of the WATCHMAN Device for subjects with non-valvular atrial fibrillation who are deemed not suitable for anti-coagulation therapy to reduce the risk of stroke.
Subjects will be randomized in a ratio of 2 Device to 1 Control to receive the WATCHMAN LAA closure device (Device) or the control treatment of single antiplatelet medication or no medication at the discretion of the study physician (Control). All randomized subjects will follow the protocol required tests and assessments at each scheduled follow-up visit.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| WATCHMAN (Device) | Experimental | WATCHMAN LAAC Device implant including modified post-implant drug regimen. |
|
| Control | Active Comparator | Single antiplatelet therapy or no therapy (Control) at the discretion of the study physician for the duration of the trial. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WATCHMAN LAAC Device Implant | Device | WATCHMAN LAAC Implant |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Primary 7-Day Device/Procedural Safety Endpoint | The primary safety endpoint is the 7-day combined rate of death, ischemic stroke, systemic embolism and complications requiring major cardiovascular or endovascular intervention. | 7 days |
| Primary Efficacy Endpoint - time to first event of ischemic stroke or systemic embolism. | The primary efficacy endpoint is the comparison of time to first event of ischemic stroke and systemic embolism. | 5 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Secondary Endpoint - Composite of All Stroke and Cardiovascular or Unknown Death | The occurrence of stroke (including ischemic and/or hemorrhagic), cardiovascular death (cardiovascular and/or unexplained cause) and systemic embolism | 5 years |
| Secondary Endpoint - Major Bleeding |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jacqueline Saw, MD | Vancouver General Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Vivek Reddy, MD | Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai | Principal Investigator |
| Maurice Buchbinder, MD | Stanford University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grandview Medical Center | Birmingham | Alabama | 35243 | United States | ||
| Huntsville Hospital |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31673900 | Derived | Alomar M, Fradley MG. Electrophysiology Translational Considerations in Cardio-Oncology: QT and Beyond. J Cardiovasc Transl Res. 2020 Jun;13(3):390-401. doi: 10.1007/s12265-019-09924-y. Epub 2019 Oct 31. |
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| Single Antiplatelet Therapy or No Therapy (Control) |
| Drug |
Single Antiplatelet Therapy or No Therapy at the discretion of the study physician. |
|
The occurrence of major bleeding (defined as a BARC Type 3 or 5 event) |
| 5 years |
| Huntsville |
| Alabama |
| 35801 |
| United States |
| Arizona Arrhythmia Research Center | Phoenix | Arizona | 85016 | United States |
| Arrhythmia Research Group | Jonesboro | Arkansas | 72401 | United States |
| Scripps Memorial Hospital | La Jolla | California | 10666 | United States |
| Cedars - Sinai Medical Center | Los Angeles | California | 90048 | United States |
| Sharpe Chula Vista Medical Center | San Diego | California | 92121 | United States |
| Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital | Santa Barbara | California | 93102 | United States |
| St. John's Health Center | Santa Monica | California | 90404 | United States |
| North Colorado Medical Center | Greeley | Colorado | 80631 | United States |
| St. Anthony Hospital | Lakewood | Colorado | 80228 | United States |
| Washington Hospital Center | Washington D.C. | District of Columbia | 20010 | United States |
| Delray Medical Center | Delray Beach | Florida | 33484 | United States |
| Lakeland Regional Medical Center | Lakeland | Florida | 33805 | United States |
| Sarasota Memorial Hospital | Sarasota | Florida | 34239 | United States |
| Tallahassee Memorial Hospital | Tallahassee | Florida | 32308 | United States |
| Bay Area Cardiology Associates | Tampa | Florida | 33511 | United States |
| Tampa General Hospital | Tampa | Florida | 33606 | United States |
| Emory University Hospital | Atlanta | Georgia | 30308 | United States |
| Northwestern Memorial Hospital | Chicago | Illinois | 60611 | United States |
| Evanston Hospital | Evanston | Illinois | 60201 | United States |
| Edward Hospital | Naperville | Illinois | 60540 | United States |
| Advocate Christ Medical Center | Oak Lawn | Illinois | 60453 | United States |
| St. John's Hospital | Springfield | Illinois | 62769 | United States |
| St. Vincent's Hospital | Indianapolis | Indiana | 46290 | United States |
| Heart Group at Deaconness Hospital | Newburgh | Indiana | 47630 | United States |
| Mercy Hospital Medical Center | West Des Moines | Iowa | 50266 | United States |
| Kansas City Cardiac Arrhythmia Research | Overland Park | Kansas | 66211 | United States |
| Baptist Health Lexington | Lexington | Kentucky | 40503 | United States |
| Maine Medical Center | Portland | Maine | 04074 | United States |
| Union Memorial Hospital | Baltimore | Maryland | 21218 | United States |
| Southcoast Physicians Group | Fall River | Massachusetts | 02720 | United States |
| Henry Ford Hospital | Detroit | Michigan | 48202 | United States |
| Mayo Clinic Foundation | Rochester | Minnesota | 55905 | United States |
| Centracare Heart and Vascular | Saint Cloud | Minnesota | 56303 | United States |
| HealthEast St. Joseph's Hospital | Saint Paul | Minnesota | 55102 | United States |
| North Mississippi Medical Center | Tupelo | Mississippi | 38801 | United States |
| St. Luke's Hospital of Kansas City | Kansas City | Missouri | 64111 | United States |
| Mercy Research | St Louis | Missouri | 63141 | United States |
| Billings Clinic | Billings | Montana | 59101 | United States |
| The Nebraska Medical Center | Omaha | Nebraska | 68198 | United States |
| Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center | Lebanon | New Hampshire | 03756 | United States |
| Catholic Medical Center | Manchester | New Hampshire | 03102 | United States |
| Cardiovascular Associates of the Delaware Valley | Haddon Heights | New Jersey | 08035 | United States |
| St. Barnabas Medical Center | Newark | New Jersey | 07112 | United States |
| The Valley Hospital | Ridgewood | New Jersey | 07450 | United States |
| Mount Sinai Medical Center | New York | New York | 10029 | United States |
| Rochester General Hospital | Rochester | New York | 14621 | United States |
| Northwell Health | Staten Island | New York | 10305 | United States |
| Carolinas Medical Center | Charlotte | North Carolina | 28203 | United States |
| Summa Health System | Akron | Ohio | 44304 | United States |
| Aultman Hospital | Canton | Ohio | 44710 | United States |
| Ohio State University Medical Center | Columbus | Ohio | 43210 | United States |
| OhioHealth Research and Innovation Institute - Riverside Methodist Hospital | Columbus | Ohio | 43214 | United States |
| Oklahoma Heart Institute | Tulsa | Oklahoma | 74104 | United States |
| Oregon Health Sciences University | Portland | Oregon | 97239 | United States |
| Lehigh Valley Hospital | Allentown | Pennsylvania | 18103 | United States |
| UPMC Heart and Vascular Institute Harrisburg | Harrisburg | Pennsylvania | 17043 | United States |
| Penn State Milton S Hershey Medical Center | Hershey | Pennsylvania | 17033 | United States |
| York Hospital | York | Pennsylvania | 17403 | United States |
| Saint Thomas Health | Nashville | Tennessee | 37205 | United States |
| Baylor Heart and Vascular Hospital | Dallas | Texas | 75226 | United States |
| University of Texas Houston Health Science Center | The Woodlands | Texas | 77384 | United States |
| University of Virginia Medical Center | Charlottesville | Virginia | 22908 | United States |
| Inova Fairfax Hospital | Falls Church | Virginia | 22042 | United States |
| Carilion Roanoke Memorial Hospital | Roanoke | Virginia | 24014 | United States |
| CHI Franciscan Health System | Tacoma | Washington | 98405 | United States |
| PeaceHealth Southwest Medical | Vancouver | Washington | 98664 | United States |
| Aurora St. Luke's Medical Center | Milwaukee | Wisconsin | 53215 | United States |
| Froedtert Memorial Lutheran Hospital | Milwaukee | Wisconsin | 53215 | United States |
| Aspirus Heart and Vascular Institute - Research and Education | Wausau | Wisconsin | 54401 | United States |
| Onze Lieve Vrouw Ziekenhuis | Aalst | 9300 | Belgium |
| ZNA Middelheim | Antwerp | Belgium |
| Ottawa Heart Institute | Ottawa | Canada |
| Institut universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Quebec | Ste-foy | Canada |
| Vancouver General Hospital | Vancouver | Canada |
| Na Homolce Hospital | Prague | 150 30 | Czechia |
| Aarhus University Hospital | Aarhus N | DK-8200 | Denmark |
| Rigshospitalet Copenhagen | Copenhagen | 2100 | Denmark |
| Universitaetsklinikum Dusseldorf | Düsseldorf | Germany |
| St.Johann Nepomuk Katholisches Hospitalvereinigung Thüringen GmbH | Erfurt | Germany |
| Cardioangiologisches Centrum Bethanien | Frankfurt | Germany |
| Cardiologicum Hamburg Praxis Wandsbek | Hamburg | Germany |
| Herzzentrum Universität Leipzig | Leipzig | Germany |
| Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio | Massa | Italy |
| Medisch Spectrum Twente | Enschede | Netherlands |
| St. Antonius Ziekenhuis | Nieuwegein | Netherlands |
| Royal Victoria Hospital | Belfast | United Kingdom |
| Royal Sussex County Hospital | Brighton | United Kingdom |
| Guys and St. Thomas NHS Foundation Trust | London | United Kingdom |
| The Brompton Hospital | London | United Kingdom |
| John Radcliffe Hospital | Oxford | United Kingdom |
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| Release Date | Unrelease Date | Unrelease Date Unknown | Reset Date | MCP Release Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 3, 2026 | Jun 26, 2026 | 71 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020521 | Stroke |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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