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The purpose of the proposed study is to evaluate the feasibility of using immersive Virtual Reality (VR) during labor. We will also explore whether VR distraction is helpful for reducing subjective pain during labor, even if this pain is severe or excruciating. We predict that VR is feasible in this setting and that VR distraction will reduce acute pain and anxiety during labor.
This study used an over the counter consumer product to create a virtual reality experience so that we could assess whether there was a decrease in perception of pain.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard Care | No Intervention | For patients presenting in labor and desiring standard care (natural childbirth without pain medications, systematic distraction, or alternative therapies) the patient will experience their contractions. Afterwards they will answer pain and anxiety questionnaires. | |
| Virtual Reality | Experimental | For patients presenting in labor and desiring standard care (natural childbirth without pain medications, systematic distraction, or alternative therapies) the patient will experience their contractions while using immersive Virtual Reality.Afterwards they will answer pain and anxiety questionnaires. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virtual Reality | Device | Using Virtual Reality during labor |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain and Anxiety | Pain is measured one time after 10 minutes of contractions with standard care, by asking the subjects about their pain and anxiety level, using a questionnaire called graphic rating scale. | one time for the duration of one minute after 10 minutes of contractions with standard care |
| Pain and Anxiety | Pain is measured one time after 10 minutes of contractions with Virtual Reality, by asking the subjects about their pain and anxiety level, using a questionnaire called graphic rating scale. | one time for the duration of one minute after 10 minutes of contractions using Virtual Reality |
| Satisfaction | Evaluate women's attitudes towards Virtual Reality use during labor through a satisfaction questionnaire. | one time for the duration of one minute after using Virtual Reality |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Melissa Bauer, DO | University of Michigan | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Michigan Von Voigtlander Women's Hospital | Ann Arbor | Michigan | 48109 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31094789 | Derived | Frey DP, Bauer ME, Bell CL, Low LK, Hassett AL, Cassidy RB, Boyer KD, Sharar SR. Virtual Reality Analgesia in Labor: The VRAIL Pilot Study-A Preliminary Randomized Controlled Trial Suggesting Benefit of Immersive Virtual Reality Analgesia in Unmedicated Laboring Women. Anesth Analg. 2019 Jun;128(6):e93-e96. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000003649. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D048949 | Labor Pain |
| D000377 | Agnosia |
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010468 | Perceptual Disorders |
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| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |