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The aim of this before-after study was to assess the impact of a clinical pharmacy bundle of care activities on patient outcomes (length of hospital stay as a primary endpoint) and cost expenditure in two French ICUs.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Observation period before presence of clinical pharmacist | The group of patients was observed between Janary 2013 and December 2013 | ||
| Period with presence of clinical pharmacist | The group of patients was observed between January 2014 and June 2015. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Length of hospital stay | expected average of 20 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Intensive Care Unit length of stay | Expected maximum of 10 days | |
| Mechanical ventilation duration | Expected maximum of 10 days | |
| Intensive care unit mortality rate |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The rate of isolation of multidrug resistant organisms | End of hospital stay (expected average of 20 days) |
Inclusion Criteria:
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The two study populations are composed of all patients present in the ICU on weekdays.
The first population is composed of patients present between January 2013 and December 2013.
The second population is composed of patients present between January 2014 and June 2015.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHU de Nîmes | Nîmes | Gard | 30029 | France |
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| Expected maximum of 10 days |
| Hospital mortality rate | End of hospital stay (expected average of 20 days) |
| Patient cost expenditure | End of hospital stay (expected average of 20 days) |