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The study will be a randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled study of the safety and efficacy of PRX-102 in ERT naïve male patients randomized 1:1. Patient age will be 14 to 45 years. Patients must have diarrhea defined as ≥ 3 stools a day with an average consistency of ≥ 5.5 on the Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS) by patient electronic diary and moderate to severe gastrointestinal symptoms as defined by the Irritable Bowel Symptom Severity Score (IBSSS) Part 1 average > 175 derived from at least two IBSSS assessments during screening period. Patients will receive intravenous infusions of PRX-102 1 mg/kg or placebo every two weeks for 6 months.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| PRX-102 | Experimental | PRX-102 infusions every 2 weeks |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Placebo infusions every 2 weeks |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PRX-102 | Biological | Intravenous |
|
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| IBSSS Part 1 | Irritable Bowel Syndrome Severity Score | Every 2 weeks for 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Stool frequency | from BSFS diary | After every bowel movement for 6 months |
| Body Weight | Every 2 weeks for 6 months | |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Anti-PRX-102 antibodies | Every 4 weeks for 6 months |
Inclusion Criteria:
Males, age 14-45 years, naïve to enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) or off ERT or off chaperone treatment for at least 6 months and negative for anti-PRX-102 antibodies
A documented diagnosis of Fabry disease: Plasma and/or leucocyte alpha galactosidase activity (by activity assay) less than lower limit of normal (LLN)
eGFR by CKD-EPI > 30 ml/min/1.73 m2
Moderate to severe gastrointestinal symptoms as defined by:
Completed electronic BSFS diary on at least 6 of the 7 days during the week prior to randomization AND at least 11 of the 14 days during the 2 weeks prior to randomization.
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients will be evaluated to rule out other gastrointestinal comorbidity than Fabry disease as responsible for the gastrointestinal symptoms by:
i. Medical History for non Fabry gastrointestinal comorbidity ii. Occult blood in stool iii. Stool culture for bacteria and parasites iv. Calprotectin in stool v. Sigmoidoscopy
Use of any kind of laxatives
Initiation of anti-diarrheal medications during the screening period
History of renal dialysis or transplantation
Use of, or change in dose of, angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor or angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) for less than 4 weeks prior to screening
Cardiovascular event (myocardial infarction, unstable angina) in the 6 month period before randomization
Congestive heart failure NYHA Class IV
Cerebrovascular event (stroke, transient ischemic attack) in the 6 month period before randomization
Known history of hypersensitivity to Gadolinium contrast agent
Known allergies to ERT
Presence of any medical, emotional, behavioral or psychological condition that, in the judgment of the Investigator and/or Medical Director, would interfere with the patient's compliance with the requirements of the study
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Raul Chertkoff, MD | Protalix Ltd. | Study Director |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000795 | Fabry Disease |
| D003967 | Diarrhea |
| D015746 | Abdominal Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013106 | Sphingolipidoses |
| D020140 | Lysosomal Storage Diseases, Nervous System |
| D020739 | Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Inborn |
| D001928 | Brain Diseases, Metabolic |
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| Placebo | Other | Intravenous |
|
| Plasma Lyso-Gb3 |
| Every 4 weeks for 6 months |
| Plasma Gb3 | Every 4 weeks for 6 months |
| Urine Lyso-GB3 | Every 6 weeks for 6 months |
| Frequency of pain medication use | Every 2 weeks for 6 months |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D059345 | Cerebral Small Vessel Diseases |
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D040181 | Genetic Diseases, X-Linked |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D008661 | Metabolism, Inborn Errors |
| D008064 | Lipidoses |
| D008052 | Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors |
| D016464 | Lysosomal Storage Diseases |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D052439 | Lipid Metabolism Disorders |
| D012817 | Signs and Symptoms, Digestive |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |