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This study aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of Pegaspargase together with liposomal doxorubicin, etoposide and high dose methylprednisolone (L-DEP) as an initial treatment for Epstein Barr virus-induced hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| L-DEP | Experimental | Pegaspargase 2000U/m2 day5; doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome injection 25 mg/m2 day 1; etoposide 100 mg/m2 was administered once on the first day of every week; methylprednisolone 15 mg/kg days 1 to 3, 0.75 mg/kg days 4 to 7 |
|
| HLH-94 regimen | Active Comparator | Etoposide 150 mg/m2 twice weekly for 2 weeks and then weekly; dexamethasone initially 10 mg/m2 for 2 weeks followed by 5 mg/m2 for 2 weeks, 2.5 mg/m2 for 2 weeks, 1.25 mg/m2 for one week, and one week of tapering |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pegaspargase | Drug | 2000U/m2 day5 |
| |
| doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome injection |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall response(complete response+ partial response) rate of Participants | A complete response was defined as normalization of all of the quantifiable symptoms and laboratory markers of HLH, including levels of sCD25(pg/ml), ferritin(μg/L), and triglyceride(mmol/L); hemoglobin(g/L); neutrophil counts(×109/L); platelet counts(×109/L); and alanine aminotransferase (ALT(U/L)). A partial response was defined as at least a 25% improvement in 2 or more quantifiable symptoms and laboratory markers as follows: sCD25(pg/ml) response was>1.5-fold decreased; ferritin (μg/L)and triglyceride(mmol/L) decreased at least 25%; for patients with an initial neutrophil count of<0.5 ×109/L, a response was defined as an increase by at least 100% to>0.5× 109/L; for patients with a neutrophil count of 0.5 to 2.0 × 109/L, an increase by at least 100% to >2.0 × 109/L was considered a response; and for patients with ALT >400 U/L, response was defined as an ALT (U/L)decrease of at least 50%. | Change from before and 2,4,6 and 8 weeks after initiating L-DEP or HLH-94 therapy |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Compare survival between two arms | from the time patients received L-DEP or HLH-94 therapy up to 12 months or September 2019 | |
| Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0 | Adverse events including pancreatitis, liver function damage, myelosuppression, infection, bleeding and so on. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| jingshi wang, M.M. | Contact | 86-13520280731 | wangjingshi987@sina.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University | Recruiting | Beijing | Beijing Municipality | 100050 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26289641 | Background | Wang Y, Huang W, Hu L, Cen X, Li L, Wang J, Shen J, Wei N, Wang Z. Multicenter study of combination DEP regimen as a salvage therapy for adult refractory hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Blood. 2015 Nov 5;126(19):2186-92. doi: 10.1182/blood-2015-05-644914. Epub 2015 Aug 19. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D051359 | Lymphohistiocytosis, Hemophagocytic |
| D020031 | Epstein-Barr Virus Infections |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015616 | Histiocytosis, Non-Langerhans-Cell |
| D015614 | Histiocytosis |
| D008206 | Lymphatic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C042705 | pegaspargase |
| D005047 | Etoposide |
| D008775 | Methylprednisolone |
| D003907 | Dexamethasone |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011034 | Podophyllotoxin |
| D013764 | Tetrahydronaphthalenes |
| D009281 | Naphthalenes |
| D011084 | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
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| Drug |
25 mg/m2 day 1 |
|
| etoposide | Drug | 100 mg/m2 was administered once on the first day of every week |
|
| methylprednisolone | Drug | 15 mg/kg days 1 to 3, 0.75 mg/kg days 4 to 7 |
|
| Etoposide | Drug | 150 mg/m2 twice weekly for 2 weeks and then weekly |
|
| dexamethasone | Drug | initially 10 mg/m2 for 2 weeks followed by 5 mg/m2 for 2 weeks, 2.5 mg/m2 for 2 weeks, 1.25 mg/m2 for one week, and one week of tapering |
|
| through study completion, an average of 1 years |
| Change of Epstein-Barr virus(EBV)-DNA before and after therapy | Change from before and 2, 4, 6 and 8 weeks after initiating L-DEP or HLH-94 therapy |
| D006566 | Herpesviridae Infections |
| D004266 | DNA Virus Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D014412 | Tumor Virus Infections |
| D006841 |
| Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D005960 | Glucosides |
| D006027 | Glycosides |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |
| D011239 | Prednisolone |
| D011246 | Pregnadienetriols |
| D011245 | Pregnadienes |
| D011278 | Pregnanes |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000072473 | Fused-Ring Compounds |
| D013259 | Steroids, Fluorinated |