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Safety
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This is a single arm phase II trial assessing the potential activity of combination PEGPH20 plus Gemcitabine with radiotherapy in ten patients with localized, unresectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
This is a pilot trial evaluating the safety and potential efficacy of PEGylated Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase (PEGPH20) plus concurrent Gemcitabine and radiotherapy. Recognizing that PEGPH20 has not been previously delivered with radiotherapy but is unlikely to contribute to increased toxicities, this trial will have an abbreviated sequential dose escalation schema for the first three patients. PEGPH20 will be given twice per week for the first 28 days and then weekly for another 2 weeks during radiotherapy. Gemcitabine will be delivered weekly at the first day of radiotherapy and continued weekly, per published literature. Patients will remain on study for three months. The duration of active treatment with PEGPH20 and Gemcitabine plus radiotherapy will continue for 5-6 weeks. Efficacy outcome will occur 6-8 weeks after the completion of radiotherapy.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Single Arm | Experimental | Cohort I (PEGPH20 Dose Escalation + Gemcitabine and Concurrent Radiotherapy), First 3 Patients: An abbreviated sequential dose escalation schema for the first 3 patients (each subsequent patient will be accrued only after no dose limiting toxicities are found in the first 2 weeks of concurrent therapy for the previous patient). Intravenous (IV) PEGPH20, per dose escalation guidelines for first 3 patients; Intravenous (IV) Gemcitabine (Standard Regimen); Radiotherapy (Standard Regimen); Cohort II (PEGPH20 + Gemcitabine and Concurrent Radiotherapy), Patients 4 - 10: IV PEGPH20, per dosing level determined in dose escalation (Cohort I); IV Gemcitabine (Standard Regimen); Radiotherapy (Standard Regimen); |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PEGylated Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase (PEGPH20) | Drug | PEGPH20 Dosing (Cohort I, Dose Escalation, First 3 patients): Administered as an IV infusion over 10 minutes (+/- 2 Minutes), approximately 1mL/minute: Dose level 1 - 1 mcg/kg; Dose level 2 - 1.6 mcg/kg; Dose level 3 - 3 mcg/kg. PEGPH20 Dosing (Cohort II, Patients 4-10): Administered at a dose of 3 mcg/kg as an IV infusion over 10 minutes (+/- 2 Minutes), approximately 1mL/minute. Dosing Schedule: Twice per week beginning Day #1 for 8 doses, then weekly until end of radiotherapy. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants with Treatment Related Adverse Events (AEs) | Adverse events will be assessed weekly, from Day1 Treatment through up to 8 weeks after the end of treatment. Safety will be assessed during the study by evaluation of AEs, clinical safety laboratory tests (hematology, blood chemistry (including C-reactive protein [CRP]), coagulation, urinalysis, and PEGPH20 immunogenicity), vital signs, 12-lead ECGs, and physical examinations. The severity of AEs will be graded by Investigators using the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 4.03 | Up to 8 Weeks After the End of Treatment |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Tumor Response Rate | CT Chest/Abdomen/Pelvis will be completed at End of Study Visit. End of Study visit will be done 6-8 weeks after the last day of radiotherapy. The evaluation of overall lesion response will be a composite of the target lesion response, non-target lesion response and presence of new lesions, per RECIST 1.1 criteria. | Change from Baseline through 8 Weeks After End of Radiation Therapy |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Subjects must satisfy all the following inclusion criteria to be enrolled in the study:
Exclusion Criteria:
Subjects are ineligible for enrollment if they meet any of the following exclusion criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Darren S Sigal, MD | Scripps Health/Scripps Clinic | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scripps Cancer Center | La Jolla | California | 92037 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9839623 | Background | Baumgartner G, Gomar-Hoss C, Sakr L, Ulsperger E, Wogritsch C. The impact of extracellular matrix on the chemoresistance of solid tumors--experimental and clinical results of hyaluronidase as additive to cytostatic chemotherapy. Cancer Lett. 1998 Sep 11;131(1):85-99. | |
| Background | Hingorani S, Harris WP, Beck JT, Berdov BA, Wagner SA, Pshevlotskyet EM, et al. Final Results of a Phase 1b Study of Gemcitabine Plus PEGPH20 in Patients With Stage IV Previously Untreated Pancreatic Cancer. ASCO 2015 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium, Poster Abstract 359. | ||
| 21969502 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010190 | Pancreatic Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004701 | Endocrine Gland Neoplasms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000632509 | PEGPH20 |
| D000093542 | Gemcitabine |
| D011827 | Radiation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D003841 | Deoxycytidine |
| D003562 | Cytidine |
| D011741 | Pyrimidine Nucleosides |
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| Gemcitabine | Drug | Gemcitabine Dosing: Administered at a dose of 600 mg/m2 as an IV infusion over 30 - 60 minutes with standard antiemetic pre-medication. If administered on PEGPH20 day, Gemcitabine will be infused 2-4 Hours after PEGPH20 infusion is completed. Dosing Schedule: Weekly, beginning Day #2, per standard regimen. |
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| Radiation | Radiation | Radiotherapy, beginning Day #2, delivered at 1.8 Gy per fraction, 5 fractions per week (Monday - Friday), until a total dose of 50.4 to 54 Gy for up to 6 Weeks. |
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| Conversion to Resectability Rate | Number of enrolled subjects completing at least 2 weeks of PEGPH20 plus concurrent gemcitabine and radiotherapy who meet institutional surgical criteria for surgical resectability, as determined by End of Study CT imaging. End of Study CT imaging will be done up to 8 weeks after the end of radiation therapy. | Up to 8 Weeks After End of Radiation Therapy |
| Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) Response | Change in CEA serum levels from Day 1 through 8 weeks after end of treatment will be assessed. | Change from Day 1 through 8 Weeks After End of Treatment |
| CA 19-9 Response | Change in CA 19-9 serum levels from Day 1 through 8 weeks after end of treatment will be assessed. | Change from Day 1 through 8 Weeks After End of Treatment |
| Determine the Maximum or Peak Plasma PEGPH20 Concentration (cmax) at End of Infusion | Maximum Plasma PEGPH20 concentration (cmax) will be analyzed in all patients, at the following time points: Day 1: Pre-Dose; Day 1 Post-Dose @ 1hr, 2hr, 6hr; Day 2 (24Hr Post Dose); Day 3 (48Hr Post Dose); Day 4 (72Hr Post Dose); Day 8: Pre-Dose; Day 9 (24Hr Post Dose); Day 10 (48Hr Post Dose); Day 11 (72 Hr Post Dose); Day 36: Pre-Dose; Day 37 (24 Hr Post Dose); Day 38 (48Hr Post Dose); Day 39 (72 Hr Post Dose); Pharmacokinetic (PK) data will analyzed by non-compartmental analysis (NCA). | At Specific Timepoints from Day 1 through Day 39 During Treatment |
| Determine Plasma PEGPH20 Area Under the Curve (AUC) After Day 1 PEGPH20 Infusion | Plasma PEGPH20 Area Under the Curve (AUC) will be analyzed in all patients, at the following time points: Day 1: Pre-Dose; Day 1 Post-Dose @ 1hr, 2hr, 6hr; Day 2 (24Hr Post Dose); Day 3 (48Hr Post Dose); Day 4 (72Hr Post Dose); Day 8: Pre-Dose; Day 9 (24Hr Post Dose); Day 10 (48Hr Post Dose); Day 11 (72 Hr Post Dose); Day 36: Pre-Dose; Day 37 (24 Hr Post Dose); Day 38 (48Hr Post Dose); Day 39 (72 Hr Post Dose); Pharmacokinetic (PK) data will analyzed by non-compartmental analysis (NCA). | At Specific Timepoints from Day 1 through Day 39 During Treatment |
| Determine the Maximum or Peak Plasma Hyaluronan Concentration (cmax) After First Dose of PEGPH20 | Plasma Hyaluronan (HA) will be analyzed in all patients, at the following time points: Day 1: Pre-Dose; Day 2 (24Hr Post Dose); Day 3 (48Hr Post Dose); Day 4 (72Hr Post Dose); Day 8: Pre-Dose; Day 9 (24Hr Post Dose); Day 10 (48Hr Post Dose); Day 11 (72 Hr Post Dose); Day 36: Pre-Dose; Day 37(24 Hr Post Dose); Day 38(48Hr Post Dose); Day 39 (72 Hr Post Dose); Hyaluronan pharmacodynamic (PD) data will analyzed by non-compartmental analysis (NCA). | At Specific Timepoints from Day 1 through Day 39 During Treatment |
| Determine Plasma Hyaluronan Area Under Effect Curve (AUEC) After First Dose of PEGPH20 | Plasma Hyaluronan (HA) will be analyzed in all patients, at the following time points: Day 1: Pre-Dose; Day 2 (24Hr Post Dose); Day 3 (48Hr Post Dose); Day 4 (72Hr Post Dose); Day 8: Pre-Dose; Day 9 (24Hr Post Dose); Day 10 (48Hr Post Dose); Day 11 (72 Hr Post Dose); Day 36: Pre-Dose; Day 37(24 Hr Post Dose); Day 38(48Hr Post Dose); Day 39 (72 Hr Post Dose); Hyaluronan pharmacodynamic (PD) data will analyzed by non-compartmental analysis (NCA). | At Specific Timepoints from Day 1 through Day 39 During Treatment |
| Background |
| Loehrer PJ Sr, Feng Y, Cardenes H, Wagner L, Brell JM, Cella D, Flynn P, Ramanathan RK, Crane CH, Alberts SR, Benson AB 3rd. Gemcitabine alone versus gemcitabine plus radiotherapy in patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer: an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group trial. J Clin Oncol. 2011 Nov 1;29(31):4105-12. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.34.8904. Epub 2011 Oct 3. |
| 11918451 | Background | Vaupel P, Thews O, Hoeckel M. Treatment resistance of solid tumors: role of hypoxia and anemia. Med Oncol. 2001;18(4):243-59. doi: 10.1385/MO:18:4:243. |
| 23299539 | Background | Provenzano PP, Hingorani SR. Hyaluronan, fluid pressure, and stromal resistance in pancreas cancer. Br J Cancer. 2013 Jan 15;108(1):1-8. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2012.569. Epub 2013 Jan 8. |
| Background | Li X, Jiang P, Symons R, et al. Pegylated human recombinant hyaluronidase PH20 reduces solid tumor hypoxia [abstract]. Cancer Res 2012; 72(8 Suppl): Abstract 3796. |
| Background | Li X. PEGylated human recombinant hyaluronidase (PEGPH20) removes peritumoral hyaluronan and increases the efficacy of chemotherapy and radiotherapy in an experimental brain metastasis model [abstract]. Cancer Res 2009; 69 (9 Suppl): Abstract 262. |
| D004066 |
| Digestive System Diseases |
| D010182 | Pancreatic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D011743 |
| Pyrimidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D055585 | Physical Phenomena |