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inadequate methodology to determine primary outcome
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Femoral nerve blocks are commonly used to provide pain control for total knee replacement, anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. Commonly employed local anesthetic concentrations result in motor block of the quadriceps and constitute an inherent risk factor for patient fall.
The aim of this study is to determine the minimum effective concentration of bupivacaine in 90 % of patients (MEC90) required for a motor-sparing, successful sensory block of the femoral nerve.
With the approval of Ethics Committee of the University of Chile Clinical Hospital, approximately 60 patients undergoing ACL repair or TKR will be recruited. All blocks will be conducted preoperatively in an induction room.Dose assignation will be done using an up-and-down sequential method, where the dose of each subsequent patient depends on the response of the previous patient, called the Biased Coin Design.
The assignment of each subsequent concentration will be based on the response of the previous patient.As soon as we recruit 45 patients with random dose assignment, we will terminate the enrollment procedure.
The injectate will be prepared and administered by a research assistant using syringes connected to the block needle. The operator and the patient will be blinded to the concentration injected.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| same dose | Experimental | patient is exposed to the same previously successful dose |
|
| lower dose | Experimental | patient is exposed to a lower concentration dose |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Same Bupivacaine Concentration | Drug | patient is exposed to the same concentration than previously successful one |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum Bupivacaine Analgesic concentration preserving quadriceps strength analgesia | 5 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| DE QH TRAN, MD, FRCPC | McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital Clinico Universidad de Chile | Santiago | Metropolitan | 8380456 | Chile |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15029544 | Result | Biboulet P, Morau D, Aubas P, Bringuier-Branchereau S, Capdevila X. Postoperative analgesia after total-hip arthroplasty: Comparison of intravenous patient-controlled analgesia with morphine and single injection of femoral nerve or psoas compartment block. a prospective, randomized, double-blind study. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2004 Mar-Apr;29(2):102-9. doi: 10.1016/j.rapm.2003.11.006. | |
| 17720111 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020370 | Osteoarthritis, Knee |
| D007718 | Knee Injuries |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010003 | Osteoarthritis |
| D001168 | Arthritis |
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
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| Lower Bupivacaine Concentration | Drug | patient is exposed to a lower concentration than previously successful one |
|
| Result |
| Dauri M, Sidiropoulou T, Fabbi E, Giannelli M, Faria S, Mariani P, Sabato AF. Efficacy of continuous femoral nerve block with stimulating catheters versus nonstimulating catheters for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2007 Jul-Aug;32(4):282-7. doi: 10.1016/j.rapm.2006.06.249. |
| 18042893 | Result | Schiferer A, Gore C, Gorove L, Lang T, Steinlechner B, Zimpfer M, Kober A. A randomized controlled trial of femoral nerve blockade administered preclinically for pain relief in femoral trauma. Anesth Analg. 2007 Dec;105(6):1852-4, table of contents. doi: 10.1213/01.ane.0000287676.39323.9e. |
| 23440367 | Result | Johnson RL, Kopp SL, Hebl JR, Erwin PJ, Mantilla CB. Falls and major orthopaedic surgery with peripheral nerve blockade: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth. 2013 Apr;110(4):518-28. doi: 10.1093/bja/aet013. Epub 2013 Feb 24. |
| 11429362 | Result | Casati A, Fanelli G, Beccaria P, Magistris L, Albertin A, Torri G. The effects of single or multiple injections on the volume of 0.5% ropivacaine required for femoral nerve blockade. Anesth Analg. 2001 Jul;93(1):183-6. doi: 10.1097/00000539-200107000-00036. |
| 26237001 | Result | Jaeger P, Koscielniak-Nielsen ZJ, Hilsted KL, Fabritius ML, Dahl JB. Adductor Canal Block With 10 mL Versus 30 mL Local Anesthetics and Quadriceps Strength: A Paired, Blinded, Randomized Study in Healthy Volunteers. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2015 Sep-Oct;40(5):553-8. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000298. |
| 20838248 | Result | Lu YM, Lin JH, Hsiao SF, Liu MF, Chen SM, Lue YJ. The relative and absolute reliability of leg muscle strength testing by a handheld dynamometer. J Strength Cond Res. 2011 Apr;25(4):1065-71. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181d650a6. |
| 17999004 | Result | Lu TW, Hsu HC, Chang LY, Chen HL. Enhancing the examiner's resisting force improves the reliability of manual muscle strength measurements: comparison of a new device with hand-held dynamometry. J Rehabil Med. 2007 Nov;39(9):679-84. doi: 10.2340/16501977-0107. |
| 21270721 | Result | Tran DQ, Dugani S, Dyachenko A, Correa JA, Finlayson RJ. Minimum effective volume of lidocaine for ultrasound-guided infraclavicular block. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2011 Mar-Apr;36(2):190-4. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0b013e31820d4266. |
| 11890313 | Result | Stylianou M, Flournoy N. Dose finding using the biased coin up-and-down design and isotonic regression. Biometrics. 2002 Mar;58(1):171-7. doi: 10.1111/j.0006-341x.2002.00171.x. |
| D012216 |
| Rheumatic Diseases |
| D007869 | Leg Injuries |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |