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The new progresses relative to sedation-analgesia for resuscitation unit lead to perform a light and cooperative sedation as soon as possible in order to decrease the period of mechanical ventilation. Dexmedetomidine (DEX), which is a central alpha-2 agonist, is the referential hypnotic in this case with a reduction of the morphine-type use.
DEX was mainly studied in the bandage procedures for the burned adult. The aim of this study is to evaluate the reducing effect of DEX on the morphine use in case of severe burnings for adults, to describe the receivers of DEX and to report the procedure of this new molecule.
The new progresses relative to sedation-analgesia for resuscitation unit lead to perform a light and cooperative sedation as soon as possible in order to decrease the period of mechanical ventilation. Dexmedetomidine (DEX), which is a central alpha-2 agonist, is the referential hypnotic in this case with a reduction of the morphine-type use.
DEX was mainly studied in the bandage procedures for the burned adult. The aim of this study is to evaluate the reducing effect of DEX on the morphine use in case of severe burnings for adults, to describe the receivers of DEX and to report the procedure of this new molecule.
This study would manage to develop a protocol using dexmedetomidine to reduce the use of morphine for the sedation-analgesia. It expects a sensitization of physicians about the need to form the nurse crew for the autonomous use of a protocol before performing a new evaluation of sedation-analgesia.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Global consumption of opioids (including per anesthesia for bandage or surgery) during the patient care period, expressed as intravenous morphine per day equivalent, indexed on the weight (mg.kg-1.j-1). | mg.kg-1.j-1 | day 20 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Tolerance for dexmedetomidine by hemodynamic | mm Hg | day 20 |
| Efficiency of analgesia | RASS scale | day 20 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Severe burned patients cared by the Severe Burned Center between 1st January 2014 and 31 August 2015
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Marie-Reine LOSSER, MD | CHR Metz-Thionville | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHR Metz-Thionville | Metz | 57085 | France |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010292 | Paresthesia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020886 | Somatosensory Disorders |
| D012678 | Sensation Disorders |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |