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A phase 3 trial comparing the efficacy and safety of LEO 90100 aerosol foam with the aerosol foam vehicle used twice weekly as long-term maintenance therapy in subjects with psoriasis vulgaris.
A 12-month, international, multi-centre, randomised, vehicle controlled, double-blind, 2-arm, parallel group trial.
After an initial 4-week period of once-daily treatment with open-label active LEO 90100 aerosol foam, subjects who qualify for randomisation will continue into a 52-week maintenance treatment period with twice-weekly application of randomised LEO 90100 aerosol foam / LEO 90100 aerosol foam vehicle.
If the subject experiences a relapse of psoriasis, the active lesions will be treated for 4 weeks with open-label active LEO 90100 aerosol foam.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| LEO 90100 aerosol foam | Active Comparator | Topical application twice weekly for 52 weeks |
|
| LEO 90100 aerosol foam vehicle | Placebo Comparator | Topical application twice weekly for 52 weeks |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LEO 90100 aerosol foam | Drug | LEO 90100 aerosol foam twice weekly |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Time to First Relapse | Time to first relapse (at least 'mild' according to the Physician's Global Assessment of disease severity [PGA]). The investigator was to grade the severity of psoriasis of the trunk and limbs using Physician's global assessment of disease severity 5-point scale: Clear = 0; Almost clear = 1; Mild = 2; Moderate = 3; Severe = 4 | From Randomisation (Week 4) until first relapse or End of Treatment (Week 56 or early withdrawal) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Proportion of Days in Remission During the Maintenance Phase | Remission defined as 'clear' or 'almost clear' according to the PGA. The investigator was to grade using a global assessment of the disease severity of psoriasis of the trunk and limbs using the PGA 5-point scale: Clear = 0; Almost clear = 1; Mild = 2; Moderate = 3; Severe = 4 | From Randomisation (Week 4) until End of Treatment (Week 56 or early withdrawal) |
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INCLUSION CRITERIA:
For subjects participating in hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA)-axis testing, furthermore:
EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
Systemic treatment with biological therapies, whether marketed or not, with a possible effect on psoriasis vulgaris within the following time periods prior to Visit 1:
Systemic treatment with all other therapies with a possible effect on psoriasis vulgaris (e.g. corticosteroids, retinoids, methotrexate, ciclosporin and other immunosuppressants) within 4 weeks prior to Visit 1
Systemic treatment with apremilast within 4 weeks prior to Visit 1
Psoralen combined with Ultraviolet A (PUVA) therapy within 4 weeks prior to Visit 1
Ultraviolet B (UVB) therapy within 2 weeks prior to Visit 1
Severe and/or extensive scalp psoriasis which, in the opinion of the investigator, requires treatment with potent or super-potent corticosteroids which will be prohibited during the trial
For subjects participating in HPA-axis testing, furthermore:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mark Lebwohl, MD | Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Center for Dermatology Clinical Research | Fremont | California | 94538 | United States | ||
| Clinical Science Institute |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35297108 | Derived | Guenther L, Takhar A, Megna M, Sebastian M, Nyholm N, Thoning H, Levin LA. Impact of fixed-dose combination Cal/BD foam on the work productivity of patients with psoriasis: results from the 52-week randomized, double-blind, PSO-LONG trial. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2022 Jul;36(7):1054-1063. doi: 10.1111/jdv.18053. Epub 2022 Mar 28. | |
| 34339017 |
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722 subjects were screened of which 650 subjects were assigned to treatment with LEO 90100 open-label phase. Subjects did not progress from screening due to adverse event=1, lost to follow-up=2, other reasons=2, screening failures=52, and withdrawal by subject=15. All 650 subjects were exposed to LEO 90100 during the open-label phase
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Open-label LEO 90100 | In the open-label phase, LEO 90100, an aerosol foam formulation containing calcipotriol 50 mcg/g (as hydrate) and betamethasone 0.5 mg/g (as dipropionate) was applied once daily on the body for 4 weeks. |
| FG001 | Maintenance LEO 90100 |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Open-label Phase |
|
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot | Yes | No | No | Study Protocol | Apr 12, 2018 | Jul 10, 2020 |
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| LEO 90100 aerosol foam vehicle |
| Drug |
LEO 90100 aerosol foam vehicle twice weekly |
|
| Number of Relapses During the Maintenance Phase | Defined as number of 4-week periods with use of once-daily rescue investigational medicinal product | From Randomisation (Week 4) until End of Treatment (Week 56) |
| Santa Monica |
| California |
| 90404 |
| United States |
| Colorado Medical Research Center | Denver | Colorado | 80210 | United States |
| International Dermatology Research | Miami | Florida | 33144 | United States |
| Arlington Dermatology | Arlington Heights | Illinois | 60005 | United States |
| Derm Research | Louisville | Kentucky | 40217 | United States |
| DermAssociates | Rockville | Maryland | 20850 | United States |
| Clarkston Skin Research | Clarkston | Michigan | 48346 | United States |
| Henry Ford Medical Center - New Center One | Detroit | Michigan | 48202 | United States |
| Beyer Research | Kalamazoo | Michigan | 49009 | United States |
| Psoriasis Treatment Center of Central NJ | East Windsor | New Jersey | 08520 | United States |
| Mount Sinai School of Medicine | New York | New York | 10029 | United States |
| Sadick Research Group | New York | New York | 10075 | United States |
| Skin Search of Rochester | Rochester | New York | 14623 | United States |
| UPMC Department of Dermatology | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania | 15213 | United States |
| Rivergate Dermatology Clinical Research Center | Goodlettsville | Tennessee | 37072 | United States |
| The Skin Wellness Center | Knoxville | Tennessee | 37922 | United States |
| Tennessee Clinical Research Center | Nashville | Tennessee | 37215 | United States |
| Clinical Trials of Texas | San Antonio | Texas | 78229 | United States |
| Center for Clinical Studies | Webster | Texas | 77598 | United States |
| Premier Clinical Research | Spokane | Washington | 99202 | United States |
| Dr. Chih-ho Hong Medical | Surrey | British Columbia | V3R 6A7 | Canada |
| Pacific Dermaesthetics | Vancouver | British Columbia | V6E 4M3 | Canada |
| Wiseman Dermatology Research | Winnipeg | Manitoba | R3M 3Z4 | Canada |
| Maritime Medical Research Centre | Bathurst | New Brunswick | E2A 4Z9 | Canada |
| Brunwick Dermatology Center | Fredericton | New Brunswick | E3B 1G9 | Canada |
| CCA Medical Research | Ajax | Ontario | L1S 7K8 | Canada |
| Dermatrials Research Incorporated | Hamilton | Ontario | L8N 1V6 | Canada |
| The Guenther Dermatology Research Centre | London | Ontario | N6A 3B4 | Canada |
| Lynderm Research | Markham | Ontario | L3P 1X2 | Canada |
| SKiN Center for Dermatology | Peterborough | Ontario | K9J 5K2 | Canada |
| K. Papp Clinical Research | Waterloo | Ontario | N2J 1C4 | Canada |
| Clinique du Dre Isabelle Delorme Inc | Québec | Quebec | J2B 5L4 | Canada |
| C.H.U. de Saint-Etienne Service de Dermatologie | Saint-Etienne | Saint-Etienne | 42055 | France |
| CHRU de Brest - Hôpital Morvan | Brest | 29609 | France |
| C.H.U. de nice, Hôpital de l'Archet II, Service de Dermatologie-Vénérologie | Nice | 06202 | France |
| CHU de Rennes - Hôpital Pontchaillou | Rennes | 35033 | France |
| Centre Hospitalier de Valence | Valence | 26000 | France |
| Klinik und Poliklinik für Dermatologie | Dresden | 01307 | Germany |
| Universitätsklinikum Erlangen | Erlangen | 91054 | Germany |
| Universitätsklinikum Essen (AöR), Klinik für Dermatologie | Essen | 54122 | Germany |
| SRH Wald-Klinikum Gera | Gera | 07548 | Germany |
| SCIderm GmbH | Hamburg | 20354 | Germany |
| UKSH - Campus Lübeck | Lübeck | 23538 | Germany |
| Michael Sebastian | Mahlow | 15831 | Germany |
| LMU Poliklinik Derma & Allergo | München | 80337 | Germany |
| Gemein. Weber & Crainic | Schweinfurt | 97421 | Germany |
| Małopolskie Centrum Kliniczne | Krakow | 31-123 | Poland |
| NZOZ Med-laser | Lublin | 20-079 | Poland |
| Solumed | Poznan | 60-425 | Poland |
| Kliniczny Szpital Wojewódzki, Klinika Dermatologii | Rzeszów | 35-030 | Poland |
| Wansford and Kings Cliffe Prac | Wansford | Cambridgeshire | PE8 6PL | United Kingdom |
| Ashgate Medical Practice | Chesterfield | Derbyshire | S40 4AA | United Kingdom |
| Burbage Surgery | Burbage | Leicstershire | LE10 2SE | United Kingdom |
| Albany House Medical Centre | Wellingborough | Northamptonshire | NN8 4RW | United Kingdom |
| Sherbourne Medical Centre | Royal Leamington Spa | Warwickshire | CV32 4RA | United Kingdom |
| Chapel Allerton Hospital | Leeds | West Yorkshire | LS7 4SA | United Kingdom |
| Dermatopharmacology Department | Salford | M6 8HD | United Kingdom |
| Lebwohl MG, Papp KA, Morch MH, Bernasconi MYJ, Warren RB. Long-Term Proactive Treatment of Plaque Psoriasis with Calcipotriene/Betamethasone Dipropionate Foam Prolongs Remission and Reduces Relapses Irrespective of Patient Baseline Characteristics. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2021 Oct;11(5):1657-1665. doi: 10.1007/s13555-021-00585-x. Epub 2021 Aug 2. |
| 32965655 | Derived | Stein Gold L, Alonso-Llamazares J, Lacour JP, Warren RB, Tyring SK, Kircik L, Yamauchi P, Lebwohl M; PSO-LONG Trial Investigators. PSO-LONG: Design of a Novel, 12-Month Clinical Trial of Topical, Proactive Maintenance with Twice-Weekly Cal/BD Foam in Psoriasis. Adv Ther. 2020 Nov;37(11):4730-4753. doi: 10.1007/s12325-020-01497-6. Epub 2020 Sep 23. |
In the maintenance phase, subjects from open-label phase who achieved treatment success according to Physician's Global Assessment of disease severity (clear or almost clear with 2-step improvement) were randomised to receive LEO 90100 twice weekly for 52 weeks. In case of relapse (psoriasis which was mild, moderate or severe according to PGA), rescue medication was applied. Rescue medication was LEO 90100 applied once daily on the body for 4 weeks. |
| FG002 | Maintenance Vehicle | In the maintenance phase, subjects from open-label phase who achieved treatment success according to Physician's Global Assessment of disease severity (clear or almost clear with 2-step improvement) were randomised to receive vehicle twice weekly for 52 weeks. In case of relapse (psoriasis which was mild, moderate or severe according to PGA), rescue medication was applied. Rescue medication was LEO 90100 applied once daily on the body for 4 weeks. |
| COMPLETED |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
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| Maintenance Phase |
|
|
Included all subjects exposed to LEO 90100 at the start of open-label phase
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | LEO 90100 Open-label Phase | LEO 90100, an aerosol foam formulation containing calcipotriol 50 mcg/g (as hydrate) and betamethasone 0.5 mg/g (as dipropionate) was applied once daily on the body for 4 weeks. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | Years |
| |||||||||||||||||
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized | Data available only from 635 subjects | Count of Participants | Participants |
| |||||||||||||||||
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| PGA | The investigator was to grade the severity of psoriasis of the trunk and limbs using the 5-point scale Physician's global assessment of the disease severity: Clear = 0; Almost clear = 1; Mild = 2; Moderate = 3; Severe = 4 | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Time to First Relapse | Time to first relapse (at least 'mild' according to the Physician's Global Assessment of disease severity [PGA]). The investigator was to grade the severity of psoriasis of the trunk and limbs using Physician's global assessment of disease severity 5-point scale: Clear = 0; Almost clear = 1; Mild = 2; Moderate = 3; Severe = 4 | Full analysis set: included all subjects randomised who had treatment success at randomisation, defined as PGA score of 'clear' or 'almost clear' with at least a 2-grade improvement from baseline | Posted | Median | 95% Confidence Interval | days | From Randomisation (Week 4) until first relapse or End of Treatment (Week 56 or early withdrawal) |
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| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Proportion of Days in Remission During the Maintenance Phase | Remission defined as 'clear' or 'almost clear' according to the PGA. The investigator was to grade using a global assessment of the disease severity of psoriasis of the trunk and limbs using the PGA 5-point scale: Clear = 0; Almost clear = 1; Mild = 2; Moderate = 3; Severe = 4 | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Proportion of days | From Randomisation (Week 4) until End of Treatment (Week 56 or early withdrawal) |
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| Secondary | Number of Relapses During the Maintenance Phase | Defined as number of 4-week periods with use of once-daily rescue investigational medicinal product | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | relapses | From Randomisation (Week 4) until End of Treatment (Week 56) |
|
|
4 weeks during the open-label phase and 52 weeks during the maintenance phase and 8 weeks during the safety follow-up
All adverse events were reported by the subjects or observed by the investigators were recorded
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | LEO 90100 Aerosol Foam Open-label | Topical application once daily for 4 weeks LEO 90100 aerosol foam open-label | 0 | 650 | 4 | 650 | 47 | 650 |
| EG001 | LEO 90100 Aerosol Foam | Topical application twice weekly for 52 weeks LEO 90100 aerosol foam: LEO 90100 aerosol foam twice weekly | 0 | 272 | 14 | 272 | 83 | 272 |
| EG002 | LEO 90100 Aerosol Foam Vehicle | Topical application twice weekly for 52 weeks LEO 90100 aerosol foam vehicle: LEO 90100 aerosol foam vehicle twice weekly | 1 | 273 | 11 | 273 | 87 | 273 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prostate cancer | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Intentional overdose | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Myositis | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cerebrovascular accident | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Myocardial ischaemia | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Coronary artery occlusion | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Acute myocardial infarction | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Atrial fibrillation | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Mitral valve incompetence | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Arterial stenosis | Vascular disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hypertension | Vascular disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Venous thrombosis | Vascular disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pneumonia | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Atypical pneumonia | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Appendicitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Endocarditis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Gun shot wound | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Alcoholic pancreatitis | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Small intestinal obstruction | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Colitis | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pneumothorax | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pulmonary embolism | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Drug hypersensitivity | Immune system disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Vertigo | Ear and labyrinth disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Chest pain | General disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Electrolyte imbalance | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vitamin D deficiency | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Upper respiratory tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Nasopharyngitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Influenza | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Urinary tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Bronchitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Sinusitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Gastroenteritis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Folliculitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Lower respiratory tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Rebound psoriasis | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Psoriasis | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Actinic keratosis | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Arthralgia | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Back pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pain in extremity | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Fall | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Ligament sprain | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Joint injury | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Laceration | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Contusion | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Sciatica | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Dizziness | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Diarrhoea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hypertension | Vascular disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cataract | Eye disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Chest pain | General disorders | MedDRA (19.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
LEO Pharma acknowledges the investigators' right to publish the entire results of the study, irrespective of outcome. LEO Pharma retains the right to have any publication submitted to LEO Pharma for review. Investigators must undertake not to submit any part of their individual data for publication without the prior consent of LEO Pharma.
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clinical Disclosure Specialist | LEO Pharma A/S | +45 44945888 | disclosure@leo-pharma.com |
| Prot_000.pdf |
| SAP | No | Yes | No | Statistical Analysis Plan | Jul 15, 2019 | Jul 10, 2020 | SAP_001.pdf |
Not provided
| Lack of Efficacy |
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| Lost to Follow-up |
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| Other reasons |
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| Not achieve treatment success after Wk 4 |
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| Not clear/almost clear after rescue med |
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| Withdrawal by Subject |
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| Unknown or Not Reported |
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| Asian |
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| Black or African American |
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| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander |
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| American Indian or Alaska Native |
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| Poland |
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| United Kingdom |
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| France |
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| Germany |
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| Moderate |
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| Severe |
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