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The aims of this study are to experimentally investigate and compare whether motivation variables can predict adherence to a prescribed assignment in face-to-face and online interventions using a psychotherapy analogue model.
A total of 100 participants are included in this study and randomized to either a face-to-face or online intervention. Participants in both groups receive a psychoeducation session and are given an assignment for the subsequent week.
The aims of this study are to investigate (1) participants' different forms of motivations to complete a typical psychotherapy assignment, (2) participants' subsequent adherence to the prescribed assignment and the associations between motivations and adherence and (3) any differences regarding motivations, adherence and their associations between the face-to-face and online conditions.
The hypotheses are that participants in the face-to-face condition will report higher motivation as well as higher adherence to the assignments compared to participants in the online condition, that adherence to the assignment will be positively associated with both autonomous motivation and externally regulated motivation and that adherence to the assignment will be more weakly associated with autonomous motivation in the face-to-face compared to the online condition.
To investigate the association between motivation and adherence to assignments in face-to-face and online settings, this study have a longitudinal randomized design with two conditions. The two conditions are face-to-face psychoeducation with a therapist and online psychoeducation with therapist support. A psychotherapy analogue model with a one-session intervention for a non-clinical population is used. Data is collected at baseline and at seven to nine days follow-up.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Online | Experimental | The Online psychoeducation is presented on on a webpage. |
|
| Face-to-face | Active Comparator | The face-to-face psychoeducation is provided by psychologist and psychology master students. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Online psychoeducation | Behavioral | The online intervention consists of a psychoeducation component taken from affect focused psychotherapy. In this model, emotions are physiological patterns that are shaped mainly in the context of previous relations. By using the model, patients are helped to better understand their current emotions, behaviors and cognitions. The aim of the intervention used in this study is to provide information about the six basic affects and how they may influence everyday behaviors and well-being in recurring patterns. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Adherence to prescribed behavioral assignment | The number of prescribed assignments that each participant have completed. | Within 3 days after intervention end. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Situational Motivation Scale | The SIMS is a self-report measure developed based on the Self-determination theory to measure motivation in experimental tasks. | Within 3 days after intervention end. |
| VAS-scale regarding motivation |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Louise Essen, Professor | Uppsala University | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uppsala University | Uppsala | Uppsala County | 75105 | Sweden |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28126022 | Derived | Alfonsson S, Johansson K, Uddling J, Hursti T. Differences in motivation and adherence to a prescribed assignment after face-to-face and online psychoeducation: an experimental study. BMC Psychol. 2017 Jan 26;5(1):3. doi: 10.1186/s40359-017-0172-5. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000066553 | Problem Behavior |
| D010349 | Patient Compliance |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D002652 | Child Behavior |
| D010342 | Patient Acceptance of Health Care |
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|
| Face-to-face psychoeducation | Behavioral | The intervention consists of a psychoeducation component taken from affect focused psychotherapy. In this model, emotions are physiological patterns that are shaped mainly in the context of previous relations. By using the model, patients are helped to better understand their current emotions, behaviors and cognitions. The aim of the intervention used in this study is to provide information about the six basic affects and how they may influence everyday behaviors and well-being in recurring patterns. |
|
A Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) measuring homework motivation (scale: 0-100)
| Within 3 days after intervention end. |
| D000074822 |
| Treatment Adherence and Compliance |
| D015438 | Health Behavior |