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The purpose of the study is to investigate the protective effects of short term TR Band compression on transradial coronary occlusion after transradial coronary intervention.
Radial artery occlusion (RAO), an infrequent but serious complication after transradial coronary intervention (TRI), prevents subsequent use of the same radial artery for coronary angiography and intervention. Comparing to the overseas counterparts, most Chinese medical workers put more emphasis on prevention of postoperative puncture site bleeding, so longer compression hemostasis time is applied but this prolonged compression may underestimate or even ignore an increasing risk of RAO. Therefore, this study intends to compare short term TR Band compression and the routine long term one on transradial coronary occlusion after transradial coronary intervention.
Participants allocated to the control group will receive a routine long term postoperative puncture site compression via TR Band. In control group, TR Band deflation is commenced at the 2nd hour with successive 5 mL air released at 2 hours intervals until the bladder was empty at the 6th hour, and the TR Band is removed at the 24th hour.
Participants allocated to the experimental group will receive a short term postoperative puncture site compression via TR Band. In experimental group, TR Band deflation is commenced at the 1st hour with 3 mL air released, and at the 2nd hour with 5ml, and at the 3rd hour with the remainder air in the bladder, and the TR Band is removed at the 12th hour.
At the 24th hour, RAO incidence, postoperative puncture site bleeding incidence and patient comfort level will be evaluated.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| control group | Other | Participants allocated to the control group will receive a routine long term postoperative puncture site compression via TR Band. In control group, TR Band deflation is commenced at the 2nd hour with successive 5 mL air released at 2 hours intervals until the bladder was empty at the 6th hour, and the TR Band is removed at the 24th hour. |
|
| experimental group | Experimental | Participants allocated to the experimental group will receive a short term postoperative puncture site compression via TR Band. In experimental group, TR Band deflation is commenced at the 1st hour with 3 mL air released, and at the 2nd hour with 5ml, and at the 3rd hour with the remainder air in the bladder, and the TR Band is removed at the 12th hour. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| experimental group | Device | Participants allocated to the experimental group will receive a short term postoperative puncture site compression via TR Band. TR Band deflation is commenced at the 1st hour and completed at the 3rd hour, and the TR Band is removed at the 12th hour. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| RAO incidence | At the 24th hour post TRI, RAO will be diagnosed via ultrasonic sound and RAO incidence will be evaluated between two groups. | at the 24th hour post TRI |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| postoperative puncture site bleeding incidence | postoperative puncture site bleeding incidence will be studied in patient between two groups within 24 hours after TRI. | within 24 hours after TRI |
| patient comfort level |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jingwen Hu, Master | Contact | 008618991232872 | jingwenhu@163.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jingwen Hu, Master | First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University | Principal Investigator |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2912567 | Background | Campeau L. Percutaneous radial artery approach for coronary angiography. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn. 1989 Jan;16(1):3-7. doi: 10.1002/ccd.1810160103. | |
| 8221875 | Background | Kiemeneij F, Laarman GJ. Percutaneous transradial artery approach for coronary stent implantation. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn. 1993 Oct;30(2):173-8. doi: 10.1002/ccd.1810300220. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003327 | Coronary Disease |
| D001157 | Arterial Occlusive Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D035061 | Control Groups |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015340 | Epidemiologic Research Design |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D012107 | Research Design |
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|
| control group | Device | Participants allocated to the control group will receive a routine long term postoperative puncture site compression via TR Band. TR Band deflation is commenced at the 2nd hour and completed at the 6th hour, and the TR Band is removed at the 24th hour. |
|
At the 24th hour post TRI, patient comfort level will be evaluated by patients via a visual analogue scale for comfort level.
| at the 24th hour post TRI |
| 20506228 | Background | Rathore S, Stables RH, Pauriah M, Hakeem A, Mills JD, Palmer ND, Perry RA, Morris JL. A randomized comparison of TR band and radistop hemostatic compression devices after transradial coronary intervention. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2010 Nov 1;76(5):660-7. doi: 10.1002/ccd.22615. |
| 24496325 | Background | Dai N, Xu DC, Hou L, Peng WH, Wei YD, Xu YW. A comparison of 2 devices for radial artery hemostasis after transradial coronary intervention. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2015 May-Jun;30(3):192-6. doi: 10.1097/JCN.0000000000000115. |
| 26002786 | Background | Cong X, Huang Z, Wu J, Wang J, Wen F, Fang L, Fan M, Liang C. Randomized Comparison of 3 Hemostasis Techniques After Transradial Coronary Intervention. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2016 Sep-Oct;31(5):445-51. doi: 10.1097/JCN.0000000000000268. |
| 22357780 | Background | Fech JC, Welsh R, Hegadoren K, Norris CM. Caring for the radial artery post-angiogram: a pilot study on a comparison of three methods of compression. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2012 Mar;11(1):44-50. doi: 10.1177/1474515111429656. Epub 2012 Jan 11. |
| 21584923 | Background | Pancholy SB, Patel TM. Effect of duration of hemostatic compression on radial artery occlusion after transradial access. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2012 Jan 1;79(1):78-81. doi: 10.1002/ccd.22963. Epub 2011 May 16. |
| D008722 | Methods |