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Difficult weaning from ventilation and extubation failure are major issues in intensive care, concerning 30% and 12% of patients respectively. These can be partly explained by the lack of accuracy of spontaneous breathing trial (SBT) failure criteria to predict extubation failure. The investigators performed a pilot study to evaluate transcutaneous carbon dioxide pressure (tcPCO2) monitoring during SBTs. The results showed that the difference between maximum and initial tcPCO2 (or ΔtcPCO2) was significantly higher in the group of patients who failed SBTs according to the usual criteria. Moreover, the results suggested that ΔtcPCO2 could be an accurate and early criterion for SBT failure. The size of the study could not examine ΔtcPCO2 regarding extubation failure. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to determine if Δ tcPCO2 during SBTs is associated with extubation failure.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| tcPCO2 measurement arm | Experimental | Patients will be monitored by tcPCO2 during spontaneous breathing trials |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| tcPCO2 measurement | Procedure | tcPCO2 continuous monitoring during spontaneous breathing trials |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Difference between maximum and initial tcPCO2 (ΔtcPCO2) during SBTs in patients who fail extubation compared to patients who have been successfully extubated. | Extubation failure: need for reintubation, rescue non invasive ventilation or death within 7 days following extubation | 7 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Association between ΔtcPCO2 and extubation failure after adjustment on post extubation ventilation protocols (preventive non invasive ventilation or preventive Optiflow) | Different post-extubation ventilation protocols may include preventive non invasive ventilation or Optiflow. | 7 days |
| Association between extubation decisions and ΔtcPCO2. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
mechanical ventilation during less than 24 hours
Tracheotomy and tracheostomy at ICU admission
Pregnancy
Patient under legal protection
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Henao-Brasseur Juliana | CH Versailles | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH Versailles | Le Chesnay | 78150 | France |
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tcPCO2 will be monitored in all patients performing SBTs. The difference between maximal and initial tcPCO2 (ΔtcPCO2) in patients succeeding extubation will be compared with ΔtcPCO2 in patients failing extubation.
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Care providers will be blinded of tcPCO2 measurements to avoid influencing extubation decisions.
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| 1 week |
| Adverse Events associated with tcPCO2 monitoring. | 1 week |
| Optimal ΔtcPCO2 threshold to predict extubation failure by a ROC curve. | 7 days |
| Compare ROC curves obtained by different extubation failure predictors | ROC curves obtained with:
| 7 days |
| Determine if ΔtcPCO2 is an early predictor of extubation failure (happening before other criteria of failed SBT) | 7 days |