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After interim analysis, IRB recommend termination.
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To tested if the adding of consolidative SBRT to TKI in EGFR mutated patients with less than or equal to 5 metastatic sites (primary + 5) will improve progression free survival (PFS) compared to TKI alone.
This protocol is a randomized phase III trial of TKI versus consolidative Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) plus TKI for patients with Stage IV non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Prior to accrual on the trial, patients with Stage IV NSCLC will be tested with positive EGFR mutation. Patients who with fewer than or equal to 5 sites of oligometastatic disease will be randomized toTKI or consolidative SBRT to all sites of disease (followed by TKI at the medical oncologist's discretion). Choices of TKI will be determined by the medical oncologist based on clinical appropriateness.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| TKI without SBRT | Active Comparator | Newly diagnosed Patients will be placed on EGFR-TKI, ,Gefitinib 250mg po qd or Tarceva 150mg po qd for their metastatic EGFR-mutant stage IV oligometastatic disease. The oligometastatic disease will not receive SBRT |
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| TKI with SBRT | Experimental | experimental: Oligometastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Newly diagnosed patients will be placed on EGFR-TKI, Gefitinib 250mg po qd or Tarceva 150mg po qd, for their metastatic EGFR-mutant stage IV oligometastatic disease. All patients will TKI, Gefitinib 250mg po qd or Tarceva 150mg po qd, and SBRT at the same time. SBRT to up to 5 sites. The SBRT dose range from 5 Gy per fraction to 8 Gy per fraction. SBRT deliver within 5 fractions. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Radiation: SBRT | Radiation | A first line TKI (Gefitinib 250mg po qd or Tarceva 150mg po qd ) will be administered according to the standard dosing of the drug for metastatic NSCL during a 1-week run-in period after which SBRT will be delivered to the all oligometastatic lesions concurrently with the TKI. The SBRT dose will be , ranging from at 25Gy (5 Gy per fraction) to 40 Gy (8 Gy per fraction). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Progression free survival | Evaluate the effect of TKI with or without SBRT on progression free survival,to describe local control and out-of-field disease progression | 4 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall survival | To evaluate overall survival after SBRT followed by maintenance chemotherapy in comparison to maintenance chemotherapy alone. | 4 years |
| Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability]) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Newly diagnosed metastatic lung adenocarcinoma (recurrent or de novo) harboring sensitizing EGFR mutations (L858R, exon 19 deletion, G719A, L861Q, S768I, exon 19 insertions) with oligometastatic disease (≤5 discrete lesions of disease irrespective of location, inclusive of the primary lesion):
No brain metastasis is allowed.
Patients already started on erlotinib are eligible as long as their sites of disease are determined to be eligible for definitive local therapy by consensus of the principal investigators within 12 weeks of the patient first taking erlotinib.
Lung adenocarcinoma histology confirmed
Karnofsky Performance Status ≥ 70%
Adequate bone marrow, liver and renal function, as specified below:
For women of child-bearing potential, negative pregnancy test within 14 days prior to starting treatment
Men and women of childbearing age must be willing to use effective contraception while on treatment and for at least 3 months thereafter
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ming Zeng, MD PhD | Sichuan Provincial People Hospital | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sichuan PPH, Cancer Center | Chengdu | Sichuan | 710062 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35094066 | Derived | Wang XS, Bai YF, Verma V, Yu RL, Tian W, Ao R, Deng Y, Zhu XQ, Liu H, Pan HX, Yang L, Bai HS, Luo X, Guo Y, Zhou MX, Sun YM, Zhang ZC, Li SM, Cheng X, Tan BX, Han LF, Liu YY, Zhang K, Zeng FX, Jia L, Hao XB, Wang YY, Feng G, Xie K, Lu Y, Zeng M. Randomized Trial of First-Line Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor With or Without Radiotherapy for Synchronous Oligometastatic EGFR-Mutated Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2023 Jun 8;115(6):742-748. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djac015. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077156 | Gefitinib |
| D000069347 | Erlotinib Hydrochloride |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011799 | Quinazolines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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| TKI (Gefitinib or Tarceva ) | Drug | A first line TKI (Gefitinib 250mg po qd or Tarceva 150mg po qd ) will be administered according to the standard dosing of the drug for metastatic NSCL, no local therapy apply to oligo-metastatic sites. |
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Using CTCAE system to evaluate toxicity profile
| 4 years |