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The goal of this study is to explore whether facial expression changes in visual portraits correlate with Quality of Life (QOL) questionnaire responses before and after pet therapy sessions and to compare scores of QOL questionnaires before and after pet therapy.
Through this pilot study, the investigators propose to create new intersections between video art and clinical care by photographing and videotaping patients with brain tumors before, during and after pet therapy sessions. This exploratory scholarship has two equally compelling goals. First, the artistic component of the project aims to create compelling slow motion video portraits of patients' willing to share their experiences of what it is like to confront such a grave illness. The goal is to put a human face on disease and share the endurance of the human spirit through art. Second, the scientific component will assess the potential of using facial video portraits as a novel and innovative way to measure Quality of Life (QOL) in lieu of questionnaires in brain tumor patients. In addition, the project will evaluate the effects of pet therapy on the QOL of these patients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pet Therapy | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pet Therapy | Behavioral | Patients will be asked to complete the standardized QLQ-C30/BN20 questionnaires. Following completion of the questionnaires, a trained pet therapy dog will be brought to the patients for approximately 10 minutes. After approximately 10 minutes, the dog will be removed and the patients will be asked to re-complete the standardized QLQ-C30/BN20 questionnaires. Patients will be photographed and videographed during this time. Finally, patients will be asked to talk about how their perspectives on life have changed with their diagnosis. These responses will be captured for use in the art exhibit created from images collected during the study. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Correlation of facial expression changes with QOL questionnaire responses | Will look to see if there is a correlation between facial expression changes in visual portraits with QOL questionnaire responses before and after pet therapy sessions | Immediately prior to therapy session to immediately after therapy session |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Comparison of scores of QOL questionnaires before and after pet therapy | Will compare QOL questionnaire scores from before and after pet therapy sessions to see if there is a change after the pet therapy. | Immediately prior to therapy session to immediately after therapy session |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mahua Dey, MD | Indiana University | Principal Investigator |
| Stefan Petranek | Indiana University | Principal Investigator |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Background | Variations VII by John Cage (Experiments in Art & Technology), Artpix/Microcinema International, 2008, DVD. | ||
| Background | Jill Fox, Artists-In-Labs: Networking in the Margins (New York: SpringerWien, 2010) | ||
| Background | Karin Lipson, "Islip Exhibition Explores How Science Influences Art," The New York Times, October 22, 2015 | ||
| Background | "The Scar Project," accessed January 12, 2016, http://www.thescarproject.org/ | ||
| Background | "Ne Serait ce Qu' Une Seconde," The Mimi Foundation, accessed December 27, 2015. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GFVMe8w0Tx0. | ||
| 24963138 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001932 | Brain Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016543 | Central Nervous System Neoplasms |
| D009423 | Nervous System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D056447 | Animal Assisted Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
| D000359 | Aftercare |
| D003266 | Continuity of Patient Care |
| D005791 | Patient Care |
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|
| Background |
| Ferry Q, Steinberg J, Webber C, FitzPatrick DR, Ponting CP, Zisserman A, Nellaker C. Diagnostically relevant facial gestalt information from ordinary photos. Elife. 2014 Jun 24;3:e02020. doi: 10.7554/eLife.02020. |
| Background | Langner, O., Dotsch, R., Bijlstra, G., Wigboldus, D. H. J., Hawk, S. T., & van Knippenberg, A. (2010). Presentation and validation of the Radboud Faces Database. Cognition and Emotion, 24(8), 1377-1388. |
| 20507891 | Background | Taphoorn MJ, Sizoo EM, Bottomley A. Review on quality of life issues in patients with primary brain tumors. Oncologist. 2010;15(6):618-26. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2009-0291. Epub 2010 May 27. |
| 19001097 | Background | Liu R, Page M, Solheim K, Fox S, Chang SM. Quality of life in adults with brain tumors: current knowledge and future directions. Neuro Oncol. 2009 Jun;11(3):330-9. doi: 10.1215/15228517-2008-093. Epub 2008 Nov 10. |
| D001927 |
| Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D013812 |
| Therapeutics |
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |
| D006296 | Health Services |
| D005159 | Health Care Facilities Workforce and Services |