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The purpose of this study is to find the number of natural killer (NK) cells from non-HLA matched donors that can be safely infused into patients with cancer. NK cells are a form of lymphocytes that defend against cancer cells. NK cells in cancer patients do not work well to fight cancer. In this study, the NK cells are being donated by healthy individuals without cancer who are not "matched" by human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genes to patients. After receiving these NK cells, patients may also be given a drug called ALT803. ALT803 is a protein that keeps NK cells alive, helps them grow in number and supports their cancer-fighting characteristics. HLA-unmatched NK cell infusion is investigational (experimental) because the process has not approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Primary Objective:
To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of ex vivo expanded non-HLA matched donor NK cells in combination with ALT-803
Secondary Objectives:
Study Design:
This is a phase I study with "3+3" design with three planned dose levels of NK cells and a fixed dose of ALT-803. Three patients will be enrolled sequentially to each dose level, starting with dose level 1. Patients will be segregated to either receive ALT803 as cytokine support after NK cell infusion (starting with same dose level as Level 1) or no cytokine administration. Patients in the arm receiving ALT803 will be either hematologic malignancy patients (Cohort A) or Colon/Soft tissue sarcoma patients (Cohort B). Absence of dose limiting toxicity (DLT) in the DLT assessment period of 28 days must be documented for all patients enrolled a cell dose without ALT803 before the next cohort of patients to receive cytokines at that dose level can be enrolled. Patients can also be enrolled in parallel to the next cell dose level without cytokines.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cytokine Arm | Experimental | Two infusions of Natural Killer (NK) cells and ALT803 |
|
| No Cytokine Arm | Active Comparator | Two infusions of Natural Killer (NK) Cells |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Natural Killer (NK) Cells | Biological | Dose escalation of Natural Killer (NK) Cells from two infusion of starting at Dose Level 1 (1x10^7 cells/kg), dose Level-1 (1x10^6 cells/kg) if 2 of 6 patients at Level 1 develop DLTs. Escalation to dose level 2 (2.5X10^7) and Dose level 3 (5X10^7) is dependent on DLT |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| MTD of ex vivo expanded non-HLA matched donor NK cells in combination with ALT-803 | MTD Will be determined by dose limiting toxicity (DLT). The MTD will be defined as the dose level immediately below that at which 2 of 6 subjects experience a dose limiting toxicity. | Up to 28 days |
| Number of participants without Graft Versus Host Disease (GVHD) | Measure of safety of natural killer (NK) cells in the absence of HLA matching | up to 28 days after beginning treatment |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of patients with hematological response | Complete Remission (CR): Bone marrow blasts <5%; absence of blasts with Auer rods; absence of extramedullary disease; absolute neutrophil count >1.0x10^9/L; platelet count >100x10^9/L. CR with incomplete recovery (CRi): All CR criteria except residual neutropenia or thrombocytopenia. Partial Remission (PR):Hematologic criteria of CR; decrease of bone marrow blast percentage to 5-25%; and decrease of pretreatment bone marrow blast percentage by ≥50%. Cytogenetic CR (CRc): Reversion to normal karyotype at the time of morphologic CR. Resistant disease (RD): Failure to achieve CR, CRi, or PR. Death in aplasia: Deaths occurring ≥7 days after initial treatment. Death from indeterminate cause: Deaths before completing therapy, or <7 days following completion; or deaths occurring ≥7 days after therapy with no blasts in the blood Relapse: Bone marrow blasts ≥ 5%; or reappearance of blasts in the blood; or development of extramedullary disease |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Malignancies can include:
Acute myeloid leukemia
Myelodysplastic syndrome
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Chronic myeloid leukemia
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Non Hodgkin Lymphoma
Hodgkin Lymphoma
Myeloproliferative syndromes
Plasma cell myeloma
Colon/rectal carcinoma
Soft tissue sarcomas including but not limited to Ewing's sarcoma and Rhabdomyosarcoma
Patients must have recovered from acute toxicities of prior chemotherapy or stem cell transplant. Any prior non-hematologic vital organ toxicity (cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic, renal) of previous therapy must have resolved to grade 1 or less.
All previous chemotherapy or radiation must be completed at least 3 weeks prior to study entry. Immunologic therapy must be completed at least 3 weeks prior to study entry. Patients with prior stem cell transplant must be greater than 365 days post-transplant.
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤2
Organ function criteria (There is no exclusion for the presence of cytopenias),
Subjects must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (double barrier method of birth control or abstinence) 4 weeks prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Women of child-bearing age must have documented negative pregnancy test prior to start of lympho-depleting regimen.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| David Wald, MD, PhD | University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center | Cleveland | Ohio | 44106 | United States |
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|
| ALT803 | Biological | given at 6mcg/kg weekly for four weeks |
|
|
| Up to 12 months after beginning treatment |
| Patients response for radiographically measurable lesions |
| Up to 12 months after beginning treatment |
| Patients with malignant lymphoma response | Lymphoma response of Complete remission, partial remission, relapsed disease, stable disease, progressive disease and best response based on the Journal of Clinical Oncology criteria defined by Cheson in 2014 | Up to 12 months after beginning treatment |
| Patients response for Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia (WM) |
| Up to 12 months after beginning treatment |
| Patients response for cutaneous lymphomas | CR/CCR
Stable Disease at 90 Days (SD90) • Fails to meet criteria for PR or CR but absence of new cutaneous or non-cutaneous disease over 90 days Progressive Disease (PD)
| Up to 12 months after beginning treatment |
| Patients response for multiple myeloma | Stringent Complete Response (sCR)
| Up to 12 months after beginning treatment |
| Patients response for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) | Complete hematologic response • White blood cell count <10,000/microL with no immature granulocytes and <5 percent basophils on differential, platelet count <450,000/microL, and spleen not palpable. Cytogenetic responses
Molecular response:
| Up to 12 months after beginning treatment |
| Patients response for metastatic colon/rectal carcinoma and soft tissue sarcomas | Complete Response: Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to < 10 mm (the sum may not be "0" if there are target nodes). Partial Response: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. Progressive Disease: At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. The appearance of one or more new lesions may be considered progression). Stable Disease: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum of diameters while on study. | Up to 12 months after beginning treatment |
| Average duration of response | The duration of overall response is measured from the time of NK Cell infusion until the first date that recurrent or progressive disease is objectively documented (taking as reference for progressive disease the smallest measurements recorded since the treatment started). | Up to 12 months after beginning treatment |
| Average duration of Overall Survival | Overall survival is measured from the date of first infusion of NK cells to the date of death from any cause; patients not known to have died at last follow up are censored on the date they were last known to be alive. | Up to 12 months after beginning treatment |
| Average duration of relapse free survival | Only those patients achieving complete response (CR) or complete response with incomplete recovery (CRI). It is measured from the date of infusion of NK cells until the date of relapse or death from any cause; patients not known to have relapsed or died at last follow up are censored on the date they were last examined. | Up to 12 months after beginning treatment |
| in vivo Natural Killer (NK) levels | Measurement of in vivo NK cell levels following cell product infusion will be done on peripheral blood by flow cytometry (CD3- CD56+ positive cells). This will be done on peripheral blood samples of patients. Measurement of successful donor NK cell persistence (absence of cell product rejection) will be defined as measurement of >100 NK cell/µL | up to 28 days after beginning treatment |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015470 | Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute |
| D009190 | Myelodysplastic Syndromes |
| D054198 | Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma |
| D015464 | Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive |
| D015451 | Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell |
| D008228 | Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin |
| D006689 | Hodgkin Disease |
| D009101 | Multiple Myeloma |
| D003110 | Colonic Neoplasms |
| D012004 | Rectal Neoplasms |
| D012509 | Sarcoma |
| D012512 | Sarcoma, Ewing |
| D012208 | Rhabdomyosarcoma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007951 | Leukemia, Myeloid |
| D007938 | Leukemia |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D006402 | Hematologic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D001855 | Bone Marrow Diseases |
| D007945 | Leukemia, Lymphoid |
| D008232 | Lymphoproliferative Disorders |
| D008206 | Lymphatic Diseases |
| D007160 | Immunoproliferative Disorders |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D009196 | Myeloproliferative Disorders |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D015448 | Leukemia, B-Cell |
| D008223 | Lymphoma |
| D054219 | Neoplasms, Plasma Cell |
| D020141 | Hemostatic Disorders |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D010265 | Paraproteinemias |
| D001796 | Blood Protein Disorders |
| D006474 | Hemorrhagic Disorders |
| D015179 | Colorectal Neoplasms |
| D007414 | Intestinal Neoplasms |
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D003108 | Colonic Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D012002 | Rectal Diseases |
| D018204 | Neoplasms, Connective and Soft Tissue |
| D012516 | Osteosarcoma |
| D018213 | Neoplasms, Bone Tissue |
| D009372 | Neoplasms, Connective Tissue |
| D009217 | Myosarcoma |
| D009379 | Neoplasms, Muscle Tissue |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002452 | Cell Count |
| C582303 | ALT-803 |
| D016207 | Cytokines |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003584 | Cytological Techniques |
| D019411 | Clinical Laboratory Techniques |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D002468 | Cell Physiological Phenomena |
| D036341 | Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins |
| D010455 | Peptides |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D001685 | Biological Factors |
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