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The maintenance of primary teeth until their exfoliation has been one of the main purposes of Pediatric Dentistry, are they representing the fundamental basis for proper occlusion of the permanent dentition. Often, injuries or extensive dental caries reach the pulp of deciduous teeth making maintenance on these dependent endodontic treatment arc. Thus, this study was to conduct a randomized clinical trial is to evaluate the performance of endodontic treatment in primary teeth using MTA paste, comparing to Vitapex.
After approval by the ethics committee of the patients Faculty of Dentistry, University of São Paulo that having root canal filling of primary teeth will be invited to participate in the study. A clinical examination and prior radiographic diagnosis will be-held. The patient will be randomized to one of two groups and will be made the endodontics by a dentist. The patient will be accompanied with periods of one week, one month and three months by a blinded evaluator. The outcome will be the success or failure of endodontic treatments evaluated through permanent tooth in the arch on clinical and radiographic conditions of normality. The longevity of the treatments will be evaluated by estimating survival rates by Kaplan-Meier. The differences between the survival rates according to the type of proposed endodontic treatment will be analyzed using the log-rank test with a minimum significance level of 5%.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vitapex | Active Comparator | Endodontic treatment using Vitapex |
|
| MTA paste | Experimental | Endodontic treatment using MTA paste |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Endodontic treatment using Vitapex | Drug | Endodontic treatment using Vitapex |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Success or failure of endodontic treatments | The success or failure of endodontic treatments evaluated by the time spent in the tooth arch in clinical conditions of normality, able to maintain or restore the health of periodical tissues after the treatment. Clinical criteria for determining success are: absence of fistula, absence of painful symptoms and pathological absence of adequate mobility and gingival contour. Radiographically, the success criteria are: absence / reduction of periapical bone rarefaction in anterior and absence / bone rarefaction in the furcation area of later, maintaining the periradicular space, root resorption compatible with the eruptive phase and absence of pathological bone resorption. To evaluate the reduction of lesions or appearance of new lesions will be between the initial and follow-up radiographs. Radiographs will be scanned and the end of the bone rarefactions starting area and will be measured on a software image analysis. | 3 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Carmela Bresolin | Faculdade de Odontologia da USP | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carmela Bresolin | São Paulo | 05850010 | Brazil |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3468139 | Background | Garcia-Godoy F. Evaluation of an iodoform paste in root canal therapy for infected primary teeth. ASDC J Dent Child. 1987 Jan-Feb;54(1):30-4. | |
| 6934178 | Background | Rifkin A. A simple, effective, safe technique for the root canal treatment of abscessed primary teeth. ASDC J Dent Child. 1980 Nov-Dec;47(6):435-41. No abstract available. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019553 | Tooth, Nonvital |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003788 | Dental Pulp Diseases |
| D014076 | Tooth Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
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| Endodontic treatment using MTA paste |
| Drug |
Endodontic treatment using MTA paste |
|
| 22484870 | Background | Mello-Moura AC, Fanaro J, Nicoletti MA, Mendes FM, Wanderley MT, Guedes-Pinto AC. Variability in the proportion of components of iodoform-based Guedes-Pinto paste mixed by dental students and pediatric dentists. Indian J Dent Res. 2011 Nov-Dec;22(6):781-5. doi: 10.4103/0970-9290.94668. |
| 18389674 | Background | Cerqueira DF, Mello-Moura AC, Santos EM, Guedes-Pinto AC. Cytotoxicity, histopathological, microbiological and clinical aspects of an endodontic iodoform-based paste used in pediatric dentistry: a review. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2008 Winter;32(2):105-10. doi: 10.17796/jcpd.32.2.k1wx5571h2w85430. |
| 17262146 | Background | Amorim Lde F, Toledo OA, Estrela CR, Decurcio Dde A, Estrela C. Antimicrobial analysis of different root canal filling pastes used in pediatric dentistry by two experimental methods. Braz Dent J. 2006;17(4):317-22. doi: 10.1590/s0103-64402006000400010. |
| 2656788 | Background | Mass E, Zilberman UL. Endodontic treatment of infected primary teeth, using Maisto's paste. ASDC J Dent Child. 1989 Mar-Apr;56(2):117-20. |
| 11132515 | Result | Nurko C, Ranly DM, Garcia-Godoy F, Lakshmyya KN. Resorption of a calcium hydroxide/iodoform paste (Vitapex) in root canal therapy for primary teeth: a case report. Pediatr Dent. 2000 Nov-Dec;22(6):517-20. |
| 5263926 | Result | Kopel HM. Root canal therapy for primary teeth. J Mich State Dent Assoc. 1970 Feb;52(2):28-33 passim. No abstract available. |
| 26792964 | Result | George S, Anandaraj S, Issac JS, John SA, Harris A. Rotary endodontics in primary teeth - A review. Saudi Dent J. 2016 Jan;28(1):12-7. doi: 10.1016/j.sdentj.2015.08.004. Epub 2015 Nov 22. |
| 26687126 | Result | Wong AW, Tsang CS, Zhang S, Li KY, Zhang C, Chu CH. Treatment outcomes of single-visit versus multiple-visit non-surgical endodontic therapy: a randomised clinical trial. BMC Oral Health. 2015 Dec 19;15:162. doi: 10.1186/s12903-015-0148-x. |
| 22536587 | Result | Moskovitz M, Tickotsky N, Ashkar H, Holan G. Degree of root resorption after root canal treatment with iodoform-containing filling material in primary molars. Quintessence Int. 2012 May;43(5):361-8. |
| 15525310 | Result | Mortazavi M, Mesbahi M. Comparison of zinc oxide and eugenol, and Vitapex for root canal treatment of necrotic primary teeth. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2004 Nov;14(6):417-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-263X.2004.00544.x. |