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This study will evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of the H3N2v MN 2010/AA ca live attenuated influenza vaccine (H3N2v LAIV) in healthy children and adults, 6 to 26 years old.
The potential for widespread human disease due to the H3N2v influenza viruses is considerable. Infection with these viruses would most likely impact young children. This study will evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of the H3N2v MN 2010/AA ca live attenuated influenza vaccine (H3N2v LAIV) in healthy children and adults, 6 to 26 years old.
The study will enroll participants sequentially in four groups: Group 1 will include H3N2v seronegative adults ages 18-26 years; Group 2 will include H3N2v seropositive adolescents ages 13-17 years; Group 3 will include H3N2v seronegative adolescents ages 13-17 years; and Group 4 will include children ages 6 to 12 years, who will not be screened for H3N2v serostatus.
At study entry (Day 0), participants in Group 1 will receive one dose of H3N2v LAIV. Participants in Groups 2, 3, and 4 will be randomly assigned to receive two doses of either H3N2v LAIV or placebo, receiving the first dose on Day 0 and the second dose on Day 28. On Day 84, all participants will receive one dose of H3N2v IIV (an inactivated booster vaccine).
Participants will attend several additional study visits through Day 180. These visits may include a physical examination; respiratory examination; and collection of blood, urine, or nasal fluids.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1: H3N2v Seronegative Adults: H3N2v LAIV | Experimental | Participants will receive one dose of H3N2v LAIV on Day 0 (study entry). They will then receive one dose of H3N2v IIV on Day 84. |
|
| Group 2: H3N2v Seropositive Adolescents: H3N2v LAIV | Experimental | Participants will receive two doses of H3N2v LAIV, the first dose on Day 0 (study entry) and the second dose on Day 28. They will then receive one dose of H3N2v IIV on Day 84. |
|
| Group 2: H3N2v Seropositive Adolescents: Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Participants will receive two doses of placebo, the first dose on Day 0 (study entry) and the second dose on Day 28. They will then receive one dose of H3N2v IIV on Day 84. |
|
| Group 3: H3N2v Seronegative Adolescents: H3N2v LAIV | Experimental | Participants will receive two doses of H3N2v LAIV, the first dose on Day 0 (study entry) and the second dose on Day 28. They will then receive one dose of H3N2v IIV on Day 84. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| H3N2v MN 2010/AA ca live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV) | Biological | Approximately 10^7.0 Fluorescent Focus Units (FFU) per 0.2 mL dose; administered intranasally |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Frequency of vaccine-related reactogenicity events (REs) that occur during the acute monitoring phase of the study | Measured through Day 180 | |
| Area under the curve of nasal virus shedding after each dose of vaccine | As assessed by liquid titration of nasal secretions on Madin Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells at 33°C | Measured through Day 180 |
| Development of serum antibody | Assessed by either hemagglutination inhibition (HAI) or microneutralization (MN) assays | Measured through Day 180 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Development of a significant increase in nasal secretion hemagglutinin (HA)-specific antibody | Assessed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), luminex or microneutralization assay | Measured through Day 180 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| John Treanor, M.D. | University of Rochester | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Rochester Medical Center (URMC), Vaccine Research Unit (Outpatient) | Rochester | New York | 14642 | United States |
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| Group 3: H3N2v Seronegative Adolescents: Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Participants will receive two doses of placebo, the first dose on Day 0 (study entry) and the second dose on Day 28. They will then receive one dose of H3N2v IIV on Day 84. |
|
| Group 4: Children: H3N2v LAIV | Experimental | Participants will receive two doses of H3N2v LAIV, the first dose on Day 0 (study entry) and the second dose on Day 28. They will then receive one dose of H3N2v IIV on Day 84. |
|
| Group 4: Children: Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Participants will receive two doses of placebo, the first dose on Day 0 (study entry) and the second dose on Day 28. They will then receive one dose of H3N2v IIV on Day 84. |
|
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| H3N2v inactivated subvirion influenza vaccine | Biological | 15 μg; administered intramuscularly |
|
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| Placebo | Biological | Administered by nasal spray |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007251 | Influenza, Human |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D009976 | Orthomyxoviridae Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
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