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This pilot study is being conducted to evaluate whether consumption of diet soda sweetened with sucralose and acesulfame-potassium leads to changes in the gut microbiota. Following a one week run-in period, healthy, young adults are randomized to consume either diet soda or carbonated water (control) three times per day for one week. Stool and urine samples are collected at baseline, following the run-in, and after the one-week intervention.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diet Soda | Experimental | Consumption of diet soda three times daily for one week |
|
| Carbonated Water | Placebo Comparator | Consumption of plain, unsweetened, carbonated water three times daily for one week |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| commercially-available diet soda | Other | Subjects are asked to consume diet soda three times daily for one week. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Taxa abundance before and after one-week of three times daily diet soda consumption | 16S rRNA and metagenomics sequencing will be used to determine microbial composition of stool samples before and after the one week intervention. | one week |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37902107 | Derived | Sylvetsky AC, Clement RA, Stearrett N, Issa NT, Dore FJ, Mazumder R, King CH, Hubal MJ, Walter PJ, Cai H, Sen S, Rother KI, Crandall KA. Consumption of sucralose- and acesulfame-potassium-containing diet soda alters the relative abundance of microbial taxa at the species level: findings of two pilot studies. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2024 Jan 1;49(1):125-134. doi: 10.1139/apnm-2022-0471. Epub 2023 Oct 30. | |
| 28228424 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009765 | Obesity |
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D061545 | Carbonated Water |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008900 | Mineral Waters |
| D014867 | Water |
| D006878 | Hydroxides |
| D000468 | Alkalies |
| D007287 |
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| carbonated water (control) | Other | Subjects are asked to consume carbonated water three times daily for one week. |
|
|
| Derived |
| Sylvetsky AC, Walter PJ, Garraffo HM, Robien K, Rother KI. Widespread sucralose exposure in a randomized clinical trial in healthy young adults. Am J Clin Nutr. 2017 Apr;105(4):820-823. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.116.144402. Epub 2017 Feb 22. |
| D001835 |
| Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| Inorganic Chemicals |
| D000838 | Anions |
| D007477 | Ions |
| D004573 | Electrolytes |
| D010087 | Oxides |
| D017601 | Oxygen Compounds |
| D002253 | Carbonated Beverages |
| D001628 | Beverages |
| D000066888 | Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |
| D060766 | Drinking Water |
| D019602 | Food and Beverages |