The investigators wish to explore the variability of uterine, breast and bone outcome markers as surrogates to assess the adequacy of exogenous oestrogen replacement in individuals with hypogonadism.

The investigators will invite individuals with hypogonadism who require pubertal induction to participate in the study. The participants will receive conventional routine oestrogen replacement in the form of transdermal patch. The participants will be reviewed every 2 months for a total of 8 months to document uterine, breast and bone assessment. This will be completed using a variety of tools. After 4 months, the participants will receive an incremental increase in oestrogen dose.

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Have a diagnosis of hypogonadism (Turner's syndrome, hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism, primary ovarian insufficiency, hypopituitarism, hypothalamic amenorrhoea, transgender)
2. ≥ 10 years of age
3. Oestrogen naïve i.e. no prior commencement of oestrogen treatment
4. Breast Tanner stage ≤ than 2

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Previous oncology treatment
2. Primary amenorrhoea secondary to chronic medical comorbidity
3. PCOS diagnosis

Individuals with hypogonadism requiring pubertal induction

Peer Review Journals