Cesarean Section Scar Evaluation by Saline Contrast Sonohysterography During Hysteroscopy

Cesarean Section Scar Evaluation by Saline Contrast Sonohysterography During Hysteroscopy

To apply an existing diagnostic imaging test (saline infusion sonohysterography by Hysteroscopic) to characterize the "filling defect" of a previous cervical cesarean delivery scar in the nonpregnant uterus

Inclusion Criteria:

cesarean section diverticula patients in our hospital from 2016 to Dec 2018.The diagnosis was confirmed on the basis of medical history (at least one C-section), clinical symptoms (post¬menstrual spotting, no significant change of cycle before and after C-section),transvaginal ultrasonography (TVU), and mag¬netic resonance imaging (MRI) findings

Exclusion Criteria:

1) irregular menstrual cycle before cesar¬ean section; 2) previous placement of an intrauterine contracep¬tive device; and 3) presence of another organic uterine pathology responsible for abnormal uterine bleeding examined by hysteroscopy, such as endome-trial hyperplasia, endometrial polyps, malignancy, or submucosal myomas