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This study is being done to evaluate the outcomes of patients undergoing total knee replacement with two different methods of local pain control:shots of liposomal bupivacaine, a long acting anesthetic, directly into the knee during surgery or anesthetic delivered continuously to the adductor canal to provide long term pain relief. The goal is to try to find a standard protocol that provides the greatest pain relief for patients undergoing total knee replacement.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Liposomal bupivacaine | Active Comparator | Periarticular infiltration of 20cc of liposomal bupivacaine with 10cc of normal saline and 30cc of bupivacaine HCl administered prior to cementation of knee implants |
|
| Adductor canal and tibial nerve block | Active Comparator | Preoperative tibial nerve block with 15cc bupivacaine HCl and adductor canal block with 20cc adductor canal block. Postoperative continuous adductor canal block with 550cc ropivacaine at 8cc per hour |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| liposomal bupivacaine | Drug |
|
| |
| bupivacaine HCl |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Length of stay (LOS, in days) | Participants will be followed for the duration of their hospital stay, an expected average of 1.5 days | |
| Time to ambulation (in hours) | 2-6 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain as assessed by visual analog scale (VAS) on postoperative day 0 | Pain levels will be determined on postoperative day 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 | 6 hours |
| Pain as assessed by visual analog scale (VAS) on postoperative day 1 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Tyler D Goldberg, MD | Texas Orthopedics | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas Orthopedics | Austin | Texas | 78759 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020370 | Osteoarthritis, Knee |
| D010003 | Osteoarthritis |
| D001168 | Arthritis |
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D012216 | Rheumatic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002045 | Bupivacaine |
| D000077212 | Ropivacaine |
| D012965 | Sodium Chloride |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000813 | Anilides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000814 | Aniline Compounds |
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| Drug |
|
|
| Ropivacaine | Drug |
|
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| Saline | Drug |
|
Pain levels will be determined on postoperative day 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5
| 24 hours |
| Pain as assessed by visual analog scale (VAS) on postoperative day 2 | Pain levels will be determined on postoperative day 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 | 48 hours |
| Pain as assessed by visual analog scale (VAS) on postoperative day 3 | Pain levels will be determined on postoperative day 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 | 72 hours |
| Pain as assessed by visual analog scale (VAS) on postoperative day 4 | Pain levels will be determined on postoperative day 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 | 96 hours |
| Pain as assessed by visual analog scale (VAS) on postoperative day 5 | Pain levels will be determined on postoperative day 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 | 120 hours |
| Opioid consumption in oral morphine equivalents (OMEs, in milligrams) | Participants will be followed for the duration of their hospital stay, an expected average of 1.5 days. |
| Postoperative complications and adverse events | 2 weeks |
| D000588 |
| Amines |
| D002712 | Chlorides |
| D006851 | Hydrochloric Acid |
| D017606 | Chlorine Compounds |
| D007287 | Inorganic Chemicals |
| D017670 | Sodium Compounds |