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A retrospective study has shown the association between the inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) and the presence of a keratoconus. This new study will measure the prevalence of keratoconus and follow its activity in patients affected by IBD and followed up in hepatology-gastroenterology department at Nancy Hospital. The prevalence of keratoconus will be compared to known data of literature about general population.
The secondary purpose is to search for a relationship between the presence of a keratoconus and activity criteria of IBD.
Perspectives are a systematic screening for keratoconus in patients affected by IBD with the amelioration of the ophthalmologic care of IBD patients and confirmation of the recent hypothesis of inflammatory origin of keratoconus.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Keratoconus and IBD | Experimental | Opthalmologic measure with DM OPD scan III (Nidek) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opthalmologic measure with DM OPD scan III (Nidek) | Device | Bilateral measure of corneal refractometry, pachymetry, topography and aberrometry |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Absence or presence of keratoconus in IBD patients | Data from OPD scan III corneal analyzer according to Rabinowitz and Klyce Maeda criteria. The presence of a keratoconus in at least one eye is considered positive. | day 0 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| IBD clinical features using the Montreal classification for IBD | day 0 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Karine ANGIOI-DUPREZ | Service d'ophtalmologie- Hôpitaux de Brabois - CHU de NANCY | Principal Investigator |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015212 | Inflammatory Bowel Diseases |
| D007640 | Keratoconus |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005759 | Gastroenteritis |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
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| D003316 | Corneal Diseases |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |