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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Boontanapibul, Krit, M.D. | INDIV |
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Multimodal local anesthetic infiltration (LAI) provides effective pain control in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Some surgeons avoid posterior capsular infiltration (PCI) for fear of damaging posterior neurovascular structures. Data are limited on the added benefits of PCI using different combinations of local anesthetic agents. Therefore, the investigator wanted to know the effectiveness of pain control in LAI with and without PCI.
Half of participants received LAI with PCI, while the other half received LAI without PCI during total knee arthroplasty.
Analgesic agents were bupivacaine, morphine, ketorolac and epinephrine. All patients received spinal anesthesia and patient controlled analgesia (PCA) for 24 hours post surgery. The surgical technique and postoperative medication protocols were identical in both groups. The visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain during activity and at rest, and morphine consumption were recorded at 6, 12, 18 and 24 hours postoperatively. LAI-related side effects, blood loss, length of hospital stay, and VAS for satisfaction were monitored. The reviewer was blinded to treatment groups.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAI with PCI | Experimental | Local anesthetic infiltration with posterior capsular injection (Drug inject at Anterior soft tissue, Medial gutter area, Lateral gutter area and Posterior capsular area) |
|
| LAI without PCI | Active Comparator | Local anesthetic infiltration without posterior capsular injection (Drug inject at Anterior soft tissue, Medial gutter area and Lateral gutter area) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.5% bupivacaine 100 mg, morphine sulfate 5 mg, 0.1% epinephrine 0.6 mg, and ketorolac 30 mg mixed NSS up to 100 mL | Drug |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain | 24 hours after the operation |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Morphine consumption from patient controlled analgesia (PCA) | 24 hours after the operation | |
| The visual analogue scale (VAS) for satisfaction | 24 hours after the operation |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Piya Pinsornsak, MD | Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat university | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thammasat university hospital | Pathum Thani | Klongluang | 12120 | Thailand |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24559684 | Background | Safa B, Gollish J, Haslam L, McCartney CJ. Comparing the effects of single shot sciatic nerve block versus posterior capsule local anesthetic infiltration on analgesia and functional outcome after total knee arthroplasty: a prospective, randomized, double-blinded, controlled trial. J Arthroplasty. 2014 Jun;29(6):1149-53. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2013.11.020. Epub 2013 Dec 2. | |
| 15513495 |
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| Drug injection at Anterior soft tissue (25 mL)+Medial gutter area (25 mL)+Lateral gutter area (25 mL)+Posterior capsular infiltration (25 mL) | Procedure |
|
| Drug injection at Anterior soft tissue (34 mL)+Medial gutter area (33 mL)+Lateral gutter area (33 mL | Procedure |
|
| Result |
| Rasmussen S, Kramhoft MU, Sperling KP, Pedersen JH. Increased flexion and reduced hospital stay with continuous intraarticular morphine and ropivacaine after primary total knee replacement: open intervention study of efficacy and safety in 154 patients. Acta Orthop Scand. 2004 Oct;75(5):606-9. doi: 10.1080/00016470410001501. |
| 2367246 | Result | Shoji H, Solomonow M, Yoshino S, D'Ambrosia R, Dabezies E. Factors affecting postoperative flexion in total knee arthroplasty. Orthopedics. 1990 Jun;13(6):643-9. doi: 10.3928/0147-7447-19900601-08. |
| 19214642 | Result | Maheshwari AV, Blum YC, Shekhar L, Ranawat AS, Ranawat CS. Multimodal pain management after total hip and knee arthroplasty at the Ranawat Orthopaedic Center. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2009 Jun;467(6):1418-23. doi: 10.1007/s11999-009-0728-7. Epub 2009 Feb 13. |
| 2771438 | Result | Pettine KA, Wedel DJ, Cabanela ME, Weeks JL. The use of epidural bupivacaine following total knee arthroplasty. Orthop Rev. 1989 Aug;18(8):894-901. |
| 1977542 | Result | Mahoney OM, Noble PC, Davidson J, Tullos HS. The effect of continuous epidural analgesia on postoperative pain, rehabilitation, and duration of hospitalization in total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1990 Nov;(260):30-7. |
| 12934209 | Result | Cook P, Stevens J, Gaudron C. Comparing the effects of femoral nerve block versus femoral and sciatic nerve block on pain and opiate consumption after total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2003 Aug;18(5):583-6. doi: 10.1016/s0883-5403(03)00198-0. |
| 12411815 | Result | Auroy Y, Benhamou D, Bargues L, Ecoffey C, Falissard B, Mercier FJ, Bouaziz H, Samii K. Major complications of regional anesthesia in France: The SOS Regional Anesthesia Hotline Service. Anesthesiology. 2002 Nov;97(5):1274-80. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200211000-00034. |
| 19535720 | Result | Liu SS, Zayas VM, Gordon MA, Beathe JC, Maalouf DB, Paroli L, Liguori GA, Ortiz J, Buschiazzo V, Ngeow J, Shetty T, Ya Deau JT. A prospective, randomized, controlled trial comparing ultrasound versus nerve stimulator guidance for interscalene block for ambulatory shoulder surgery for postoperative neurological symptoms. Anesth Analg. 2009 Jul;109(1):265-71. doi: 10.1213/ane.0b013e3181a3272c. |
| 16651569 | Result | Busch CA, Shore BJ, Bhandari R, Ganapathy S, MacDonald SJ, Bourne RB, Rorabeck CH, McCalden RW. Efficacy of periarticular multimodal drug injection in total knee arthroplasty. A randomized trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006 May;88(5):959-63. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.E.00344. |
| 12298311 | Result | Ben-David B. Complications of regional anesthesia: an overview. Anesthesiol Clin North Am. 2002 Sep;20(3):665-667, ix. doi: 10.1016/s0889-8537(02)00003-2. |
| 25302181 | Result | Adibatti M, V S. Study on variant anatomy of sciatic nerve. J Clin Diagn Res. 2014 Aug;8(8):AC07-9. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2014/9116.4725. Epub 2014 Aug 20. |
| 11133630 | Result | Vloka JD, Hadzic A, April E, Thys DM. The division of the sciatic nerve in the popliteal fossa: anatomical implications for popliteal nerve blockade. Anesth Analg. 2001 Jan;92(1):215-7. doi: 10.1097/00000539-200101000-00041. |
| 25187581 | Result | Tsukada S, Wakui M, Hoshino A. Postoperative epidural analgesia compared with intraoperative periarticular injection for pain control following total knee arthroplasty under spinal anesthesia: a randomized controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014 Sep 3;96(17):1433-8. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.M.01098. |
| 16452738 | Result | Vendittoli PA, Makinen P, Drolet P, Lavigne M, Fallaha M, Guertin MC, Varin F. A multimodal analgesia protocol for total knee arthroplasty. A randomized, controlled study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006 Feb;88(2):282-9. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.E.00173. |
| 19520544 | Result | Krenzel BA, Cook C, Martin GN, Vail TP, Attarian DE, Bolognesi MP. Posterior capsular injections of ropivacaine during total knee arthroplasty: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Arthroplasty. 2009 Sep;24(6 Suppl):138-43. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2009.03.014. Epub 2009 Jun 10. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020370 | Osteoarthritis, Knee |
| D000377 | Agnosia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010003 | Osteoarthritis |
| D001168 | Arthritis |
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D012216 | Rheumatic Diseases |
| D010468 | Perceptual Disorders |
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002045 | Bupivacaine |
| D009020 | Morphine |
| D004837 | Epinephrine |
| D020910 | Ketorolac |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000813 | Anilides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000814 | Aniline Compounds |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D009022 | Morphine Derivatives |
| D009019 | Morphinans |
| D053610 | Opiate Alkaloids |
| D000470 | Alkaloids |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D006572 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Bridged-Ring |
| D006576 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D010616 | Phenanthrenes |
| D011084 | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D004983 | Ethanolamines |
| D000605 | Amino Alcohols |
| D000438 | Alcohols |
| D015306 | Biogenic Monoamines |
| D001679 | Biogenic Amines |
| D002395 | Catecholamines |
| D002396 | Catechols |
| D010636 | Phenols |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D007213 | Indomethacin |
| D007211 | Indoles |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
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