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The purpose of this study is to help scientists understand how the gut senses ingested nutrients and what kind of processes take place for their absorption in order to establish the association with diabetes and other metabolic diseases Scientists need human specimens to study.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Collection of digestive tissues | Digestive tissues will be collected from participants undergoing scheduled (non-emergent) gastrointestinal surgery. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Collection of digestive tissues | Procedure | The surgeon will resect a sample (approximately 1-5 cm x 1-5 cm) of healthy tissue from the distal margins of the segment and at least 4 cm from the diseased area. The specimen for research will be obtained from the tissue that would ordinarily be removed during surgery.The tissue collected for our research purposes will be only remnant tissue which is discarded by the surgeon during the surgical intervention and has no diagnostic clinical value. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Tissue collection | During surgery, a tissue specimen that would normally be discarded, will be obtained and used to identify the localization and amount of different proteins that regulate nutrient absorption. | Day of surgery |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients undergoing elective gastrointestinal surgical procedures by the surgeons of the Center for Specialized Surgery.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Richard Pratley, MD | Study Principal Investigator | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Translational Research Institute for Metabolism and Diabetes | Orlando | Florida | 32804 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10761934 | Background | Adler E, Hoon MA, Mueller KL, Chandrashekar J, Ryba NJ, Zuker CS. A novel family of mammalian taste receptors. Cell. 2000 Mar 17;100(6):693-702. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80705-9. | |
| 17108952 | Background | Chandrashekar J, Hoon MA, Ryba NJ, Zuker CS. The receptors and cells for mammalian taste. Nature. 2006 Nov 16;444(7117):288-94. doi: 10.1038/nature05401. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Translational Research Institute for Metabolism and Diabetes | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
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Collection of tissues from the digestive system of patients undergoing surgery for clinical purposes. Tissue samples will be used to assess a mechanism of action (MOA) for the regulation of gut hormone secretion and nutrient absorption. Patients will be also asked to provide clinical/medical data and blood samples prior to their surgery.
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| 10761935 | Background | Chandrashekar J, Mueller KL, Hoon MA, Adler E, Feng L, Guo W, Zuker CS, Ryba NJ. T2Rs function as bitter taste receptors. Cell. 2000 Mar 17;100(6):703-11. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80706-0. |
| 17724332 | Background | Margolskee RF, Dyer J, Kokrashvili Z, Salmon KS, Ilegems E, Daly K, Maillet EL, Ninomiya Y, Mosinger B, Shirazi-Beechey SP. T1R3 and gustducin in gut sense sugars to regulate expression of Na+-glucose cotransporter 1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Sep 18;104(38):15075-80. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0706678104. Epub 2007 Aug 27. |
| 11854532 | Background | Wu SV, Rozengurt N, Yang M, Young SH, Sinnett-Smith J, Rozengurt E. Expression of bitter taste receptors of the T2R family in the gastrointestinal tract and enteroendocrine STC-1 cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Feb 19;99(4):2392-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.042617699. |
| 20972434 | Background | Deshpande DA, Wang WC, McIlmoyle EL, Robinett KS, Schillinger RM, An SS, Sham JS, Liggett SB. Bitter taste receptors on airway smooth muscle bronchodilate by localized calcium signaling and reverse obstruction. Nat Med. 2010 Nov;16(11):1299-304. doi: 10.1038/nm.2237. Epub 2010 Oct 24. |
| 21481196 | Background | Kinnamon SC. Taste receptor signalling - from tongues to lungs. Acta Physiol (Oxf). 2012 Feb;204(2):158-68. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.2011.02308.x. Epub 2011 May 7. |
| 17724330 | Background | Jang HJ, Kokrashvili Z, Theodorakis MJ, Carlson OD, Kim BJ, Zhou J, Kim HH, Xu X, Chan SL, Juhaszova M, Bernier M, Mosinger B, Margolskee RF, Egan JM. Gut-expressed gustducin and taste receptors regulate secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Sep 18;104(38):15069-74. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0706890104. Epub 2007 Aug 27. |
| 21324568 | Background | Steinert RE, Gerspach AC, Gutmann H, Asarian L, Drewe J, Beglinger C. The functional involvement of gut-expressed sweet taste receptors in glucose-stimulated secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and peptide YY (PYY). Clin Nutr. 2011 Aug;30(4):524-32. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2011.01.007. Epub 2011 Feb 15. |
| 18846256 | Background | Jeon TI, Zhu B, Larson JL, Osborne TF. SREBP-2 regulates gut peptide secretion through intestinal bitter taste receptor signaling in mice. J Clin Invest. 2008 Nov;118(11):3693-700. doi: 10.1172/JCI36461. Epub 2008 Oct 9. |
| 17940422 | Background | Chandra R, Liddle RA. Cholecystokinin. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2007 Feb;14(1):63-7. doi: 10.1097/MED.0b013e3280122850. |
| 14631118 | Background | Chao CY, Huang CJ. Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia) extract activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors and upregulates the expression of the acyl CoA oxidase gene in H4IIEC3 hepatoma cells. J Biomed Sci. 2003 Nov-Dec;10(6 Pt 2):782-91. doi: 10.1159/000073966. |
| 25016595 | Background | Kim KS, Egan JM, Jang HJ. Denatonium induces secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1 through activation of bitter taste receptor pathways. Diabetologia. 2014 Oct;57(10):2117-25. doi: 10.1007/s00125-014-3326-5. Epub 2014 Jul 13. |
| 24712876 | Background | Kyriazis GA, Smith KR, Tyrberg B, Hussain T, Pratley RE. Sweet taste receptors regulate basal insulin secretion and contribute to compensatory insulin hypersecretion during the development of diabetes in male mice. Endocrinology. 2014 Jun;155(6):2112-21. doi: 10.1210/en.2013-2015. Epub 2014 Apr 8. |
| 22315413 | Background | Kyriazis GA, Soundarapandian MM, Tyrberg B. Sweet taste receptor signaling in beta cells mediates fructose-induced potentiation of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Feb 21;109(8):E524-32. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1115183109. Epub 2012 Feb 6. |
| 19352508 | Background | Nakagawa Y, Nagasawa M, Yamada S, Hara A, Mogami H, Nikolaev VO, Lohse MJ, Shigemura N, Ninomiya Y, Kojima I. Sweet taste receptor expressed in pancreatic beta-cells activates the calcium and cyclic AMP signaling systems and stimulates insulin secretion. PLoS One. 2009;4(4):e5106. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0005106. Epub 2009 Apr 8. |
| 11101467 | Background | Drewnowski A, Gomez-Carneros C. Bitter taste, phytonutrients, and the consumer: a review. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000 Dec;72(6):1424-35. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/72.6.1424. |
| 17444812 | Background | Bachmanov AA, Beauchamp GK. Taste receptor genes. Annu Rev Nutr. 2007;27:389-414. doi: 10.1146/annurev.nutr.26.061505.111329. |