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Both laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (LPN) and robotic partial nephrectomy (RPN) can be performed through transperitoneal (TP) or retroperitoneal (RP) approach. RP approach is less utilized than TP approach because of technical difficulties when using rigid laparoscopic instruments in the small space of retroperitoneum cavity. However, with advanced surgical skills and thoughtful patient selection, RP approach may be associated with shorter operative time (OT), less estimated blood loss (EBL), shorter length of hospital stay (LOS) compared with TP approach.
Therefore, the investigators performed randomized control trial to compare the outcomes of the two approaches (TP-LPN or RPN vs RP-LPN or RPN).
Partial nephrectomy is the standard treatment for small renal masses. The evolution of minimally invasive partial nephrectomy led to widespread utilization of laparoscopic (LPN) and robotic partial nephrectomy (RPN). Both LPN and RPN can be performed through transperitoneal (TP) or retroperitoneal (RP) approach. RP approach is less utilized than TP approach because of technical difficulties when using rigid laparoscopic instruments in the small space of retroperitoneum cavity. However, with advanced surgical skills and thoughtful patient selection, RP approach may be associated with shorter OT, less EBL, shorter LOS compared with TP approach.
Therefore, the investigators performed randomized control trial to compare the outcomes of the two approaches (TP-LPN or RPN vs RP-LPN or RPN).
The purpose of this study To compare the treatment outcomes of the transperitoneal and retroperitoneal approach during LPN or RPN in treatment of small renal masses.
Inclusion criteria During the study period, a small renal mass (less than 4cm, T1a stage) patients are going to underwent LPN or RPN.
Exclusion criteria
The number of target subjects More than 106 patients who meet the inclusion criteria
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Transperitoneal approach | Experimental | Laparoscopic or Robotic Partial Nephrectomy through transperitoneal approach |
|
| Retroperitoneal approach | Experimental | Laparoscopic or Robotic Partial Nephrectomy through retroperitoneal approach |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laparoscopic or robotic partial nephrectomy | Procedure | Laparoscopic or robotic partial nephrectomy of a small renal masses (T1a) through transperitoneal or retroperitoneal approach |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Operative time | Operative time of partial nephrectomy | Intraoperative |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Warm ischemic time (minutes) | Vessel clamping time during partial nephrectomy | Intraoperative |
| Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by Clavien-Dindo classification |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seongil Seo, MD | Contact | 82-10-9933-3556 | siseo@skku.edu | |
| Inhyuck Gong, Doctor | Contact | 82-10-3110-2791 | kornumber1@naver.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Seongil Seo, MD | Urology department of Samsung Medical Center | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Samsung Medical Center | Recruiting | Seoul | Seoul | 06351 | South Korea |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002292 | Carcinoma, Renal Cell |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000230 | Adenocarcinoma |
| D002277 | Carcinoma |
| D009375 | Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010535 | Laparoscopy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004724 | Endoscopy |
| D003949 | Diagnostic Techniques, Surgical |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
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| from date of surgery, to 1 year postoperatively |
| Change of differential glomerular filtration rate (dGFR) measured by renal scan | Preoperative dGFR and postoperative 1 year |
| Overall disease-free survival time (month) | Disease free means no local recurrence, no metastasis. | from date of surgery, to 1 year postoperatively |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D007680 | Kidney Neoplasms |
| D014571 | Urologic Neoplasms |
| D014565 | Urogenital Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D007674 | Kidney Diseases |
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D019060 | Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |